10 2D/3D/CAD Ƙa'idodin ƙira don amfani da su a cikin Distros na Ilimi da Ayyukan STEM: Sashe na 02
A watan da ya gabata (Agusta 2024) mun raba abubuwa guda 2 masu ban sha'awa da fa'ida masu alaƙa da su mahimmanci, gudummawa da amfani da Linuxverse a fagen ilimi don koyo da koyar da batutuwan kimiyya-fasahar waɗanda galibi ake kira «kara» (Kimiyya, Fasaha, Injiniya da Lissafi a Turanci ko Kimiyya, Fasaha, Injiniya da Lissafi, cikin Mutanen Espanya). Kuma tun da a cikin wadanda suka gabata mun takaita kanmu ne da takaitaccen bayani kan Manyan manhajoji daban-daban na fagage daban-daban da ake amfani da su, a wannan bangare na biyu za mu mai da hankali da zurfafa kan masu amfani. "2D/3D/CAD Design Apps waɗanda suka cancanci shigarwa da gwadawa akan Distros Ilimi da Ayyukan STEM" domin koyarwa da koyan abubuwan ilimi da horo daban-daban.
Saboda haka, a ƙasa za ku koyi ɗan ƙarin bayani game da 10 kyauta kuma buɗe aikace-aikace don Zane 2D/3D/CAD, da yawa daga cikinsu muna la'akari da su mafi sanannun da amfani, da sauran waɗanda, ba tare da shakka ba, sun cancanci sani da ƙoƙari don waɗannan dalilai na ilimi. Kuma wadannan su ne: Bfoartists, blender, FreeCAD, LibreCAD, Natron, Fensir2D, QCAD, Bude Injin 3D, Synfig y Wings 3D.
Aikace-aikace don amfani a cikin Ayyukan STEM da Distros na Ilimi: Sashe na 01
Amma, kafin fara wannan ɗaba'ar game da waɗannan da aka ambata "2D/3D/CAD Design Apps waɗanda suka cancanci shigarwa da gwadawa akan Distros Ilimi da Ayyukan STEM", muna ba da shawarar ku bincika littafin da ya gabata a cikin wannan silsilar, bayan gama karanta wannan:
Don haka GNU/Linux ko *BSD Distro na iya zama mai amfani kuma cikakke maye gurbin sauran tsarin aiki kamar Windows da macOS a cikin azuzuwan kwamfuta da dakunan gwaje-gwaje, ko kimiyya da fasaha gabaɗaya, a cikin mafi yawan sassan ilimi a duniya, Su dole ne a ƙirƙira tare da ingantaccen tarin software na fasaha, ilimi da horo.
10 Apps dacewa don amfani a cikin Distros Ilimi: 2D/3D/CAD Design
Abubuwan da aka Shawarar don 2D/3D/CAD Zane akan Distros da Ayyukan Ilimi
Bfoartists
- yanar
- Bugawa ta zamani akwai: Bforartists 4.2.2 kwanan wata Satumba 02, 2024.
- An samar da dandamali: Windows, macOS da GNU/Linux (Tar.xz, Deb, AppImage da Flatpak).
- Descripción: Bforartists (Be For Artists) cikakke ne, kyauta kuma buɗe tushen 3D suite don ƙirƙirar abun ciki na CG. Sakamakon haka, yana ba da cikakken aikin fasaha na 3D don ƙirƙirar zane-zane na wasan, fina-finai da aka riga aka yi da kuma har yanzu. Wanne ya sa ya dace don yin ƙirar ƙira, sassaka, rubutu, rigging, raye-raye, nunawa, har ma da ayyukan sarrafawa. Hakanan, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa, Bforartists cokali ne na mashahuran buɗaɗɗen tushen software na 3D Blender wanda wasu masu sha'awar ci gaban Multimedia na 3D suka haɓaka don yin Blender mafi kyau.
blender
- yanar
- Bugawa ta zamani akwai: Blender 4.2 kwanan wata Yuli 16, 2024.
- An samar da dandamali: Windows, macOS da GNU/Linux (Tar.xz, Snap da Steam).
- Descripción: Blender kyauta ne kuma bude tushen 3D halitta suite wanda ke ba da damar da kuma sauƙaƙe tsarin ƙirƙirar 3D gaba ɗaya (samfurin, magudi, rayarwa, kwaikwaiyo, ma'ana, haɗawa da bin diddigin motsi) har ma da gyaran bidiyo da ƙirƙirar wasannin bidiyo. Blender ingantaccen app ne don daidaikun mutane da ƙananan ɗakunan karatu waɗanda ke amfana daga tsarin ƙirƙirar haɗin kai da kuma amsawa. Bugu da kari, shi ne giciye-dandamali kuma yana aiki daidai da kyau akan kwamfutoci tare da GNU/Linux Distros, da Windows da MacOS tsarin aiki. Kuma tunda keɓancewar sa yana amfani da fasahar OpenGL, yana iya ba da ƙwarewa iri ɗaya akan duk waɗannan dandamali.
FreeCAD
- yanar
- Bugawa ta zamani akwai: FreeCAD 0.21.2 kwanan wata Agusta 02, 2023.
- An samar da dandamali: Windows, macOS da GNU/Linux (AppImage, Flatpak da Snap).
- Descripción: FreeCAD shine buɗaɗɗen madaidaicin ƙirar ƙirar 3D da farko an yi shi don zayyana abubuwan rayuwa na kowane girman. Sabili da haka, yana ba masu amfani da shi damar sauƙaƙe ƙirar su, komawa cikin tarihin ƙirar kuma canza sigoginsa. Bugu da ƙari, yana da amfani don zana sifofin 2D tare da ƙuntatawar lissafi da amfani da su azaman tushe don gina wasu abubuwa. Hakanan, yana ƙunshe da abubuwa da yawa don daidaita girma ko cire cikakkun bayanai na ƙira daga ƙirar 3D don ƙirƙirar zane-zanen samarwa masu inganci. Duk da haka, an haɓaka shi da farko don samun damar ƙirar abubuwa na ainihi, daga ƙananan kayan lantarki zuwa manyan abubuwa kamar gine-gine da ayyukan injiniya na farar hula, tare da mai da hankali kan abubuwa masu bugawa na 3D.
LibreCAD
- yanar
- Bugawa ta zamani akwai: LibreCAD 2.2.0.2 kwanan wata Yuli 29, 2023.
- An samar da dandamali: Windows, macOS da GNU/Linux (AppImage).
- Descripción: LibreCAD kyauta ne, giciye-dandamali, aikace-aikacen CAD mai buɗewa wanda ke da duk mahimman abubuwan da ake tsammani daga kayan aikin tsarawa na 2D, kuma ya dace da haɓaka zane-zane na gine-gine kamar tsare-tsaren bene, sassan da haɓakawa. Yana da kyawawan takardu, wanda zai iya ba da damar mutane da yawa su yi amfani da shi don amfani da sauri. A halin yanzu, don amfani da LibreCAD 2.2.0 ya zama dole a yi amfani da dakunan karatu na Qt5, yayin da na baya na jerin 2 za ku iya amfani da ɗakunan karatu na Qt4, da nau'ikan jerin 1.X, ɗakunan karatu na Qt3. A ƙarshe, abu ɗaya da ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa LibreCAD na iya buɗe fayilolin DWG, amma ba zai iya gyara su ba. Kuma babban tsarin fayil ɗin sa ko na asali shine DXF, wanda ke da mafi kyawun haɗin gwiwa.
Natron
- yanar
- Bugawa ta zamani akwai: Natron 2.5 kwanan wata Nuwamba 26, 2022.
- An samar da dandamali: Windows, macOS da GNU/Linux (Tar.xz da Flatpak).
- Descripción: Natron mawaƙin dijital ne mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya ɗaukar duk buƙatun 2D/2.5D na kowane ƙwararren IT na multimedia. Don yin wannan, yana yin amfani da tsarin fayil ɗin OIIO mai ƙarfi da kuma tsarin gine-ginen OpenFX, wanda kuma ya sa Natron, mai saurin buɗe tushen mawaƙin ga al'ummar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da ke aiki tare da tasirin gani. Bugu da ƙari, ƙirarsa da aikinta iri ɗaya ne akan duk dandamali na tsarin aiki, sabili da haka, maɓalli mai ƙarfi, rotoscoping / rotopaint da kayan aikin sa ido na 2D waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga duk ayyukan samar da fina-finai na yanzu, ana iya amfani da su daga kowane ɗayansu.
Fensir2D
- yanar
- Bugawa ta zamani akwai: Pencil2D 0.7.0 kwanan wata Yuli 12, 2024.
- An samar da dandamali: Windows, macOS da GNU/Linux (AppImage da Flatpak).
- Descripción: Pencil2D kyauta ce, buɗaɗɗen tushe, zane-zanen giciye da software mai motsi wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar raye-rayen gargajiya na hannu (majigin yara) ta amfani da duka bitmap da zane-zane. Kuma har wala yau, aiki ne na al'umma gaba ɗaya, don haka, masu sa kai ne suka haɓaka gaba ɗaya. Ya fice don bayar da a ƙira mafi ƙanƙanta, haske da sauƙin amfani, wanda ke ba masu amfani da shi damar ƙara mai da hankali kan raye-rayen da za a ƙirƙira da ƙasa da wanne maɓalli don danna gaba. A ƙarshe, yana ba da ikon canzawa ba tare da matsala ba tsakanin raster da vector workflows, barin kowa ya zana, tawada da fenti akan tashi.
QCAD
- yanar
- Bugawa ta zamani akwai: QCAD 3.3.0 kwanan wata Yuli 12, 2024.
- An samar da dandamali: Windows, macOS da GNU/Linux (Tar.gz da Run).
- Descripción: QCAD kyauta ne, bude tushen, aikace-aikacen giciye don zane-zane na kwamfuta (CAD) a cikin nau'i biyu (2D), wanda ke ba ka damar ƙirƙirar zane-zane na fasaha da sauri kamar tsarin gine-gine, ciki, sassa na inji ko zane-zane da zane-zane. kuma ba tare da rikitarwa da yawa ba. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙirƙira shi tare da daidaitawa, haɓakawa da ɗaukar nauyi a zuciya. Kuma yana ba da ƙirar mai amfani da hankali, yana sauƙaƙa amfani da shi, amma yana riƙe da kayan aikin sa masu ƙarfi ga kowa da kowa. A ƙarshe, ya fito fili don aikinsa tare da yadudduka da tubalan, haɗawa da har zuwa 35 CAD fonts, suna da goyon baya ga fonts na TrueType, aiki tare da nau'ikan ma'auni da na sarakuna daban-daban, tallafi ga fayilolin DXF da DWG, bugu zuwa sikelin da na shafuka da yawa. , da kuma haɗa kayan aikin gini guda 40 da kayan aikin gyara guda 20.
Bude Injin 3D
- yanar
- Bugawa ta zamani akwai: Buɗe Injin 3D 23.10.3 kwanan wata Mayu 07, 2024.
- An samar da dandamali: Windows da GNU/Linux (Tar.gz).
- Descripción: O3DE cikakke ne, ainihin lokaci, injin 3D mai buɗewa wanda ya dace don ƙirƙirar wasanni masu aminci, wasan kwaikwayo na robotic, da duniyar 3D mai zurfi, don haka ba da damar auren duniyar zahiri da dijital tare da manufar isar da ban mamaki. dijital da abubuwan gani. Kuma don yin wannan, yana ba da cikakkiyar yanayin ci gaba na ƙarshe-zuwa-ƙarshen wanda ya ƙunshi lamba, rubutun, kayan aiki, masu gyara da tsarin da ke taimaka wa duk wani ƙwararren IT na multimedia gaba ɗaya don gina aikin dijital da na gani. A ƙarshe, ya fito fili don samun damar faɗaɗa ikon ƙirƙirar 3D ta hanyar haɗin kai mai sauƙi tare da mahimman ayyukan girgije.
Synfig
- yanar
- Bugawa ta zamani akwai: Synfig 1.4.5 kwanan wata Mayu 19, 2024.
- An samar da dandamali: Windows, macOS da GNU/Linux (AppImage).
- Descripción: Synfig Studio software ce mai kyauta kuma buɗe tushen 2D rayarwa, wanda aka ƙera azaman ingantaccen matakin masana'antu don ƙirƙirar raye-raye masu inganci na cinema ta amfani da zane-zanen vector da bitmap. Sabili da haka, yana kawar da buƙatar ƙirƙirar raye-rayen firam-by-frame, ƙyale masu amfani su samar da raye-rayen 2D mafi girma tare da mutane kaɗan da albarkatu. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin Synfig Studio, an gina hotuna daga sifofin vector kuma ana yin canji ta atomatik. Wanne yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar raye-raye ta hanyar zana maɓalli kawai a cikin tazarar lokaci mai faɗi.
Wings 3D
- yanar
- Bugawa ta zamani akwai: Wings 3D 2.3 kwanan wata Oktoba 09, 2023.
- An samar da dandamali: Wings 3D babban samfurin yanki ne wanda ke da ƙarfi da sauƙin amfani. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba da kayan aikin ƙirar ƙira iri-iri, ƙirar da za a iya daidaitawa, haske da tallafin kayan aiki, da fasalin taswirar AutoUV da aka gina a ciki. Koyaya, baya goyan bayan raye-rayen abubuwan ƙirƙira ku. Wani abu da ya yi fice game da Wings 3D shi ne cewa an rubuta shi a cikin Erlang, yaren shirye-shiryen buɗe tushen aiki wanda kamfanin Ericsson ya rarraba. Kuma a ƙarshe, yana da mai sauƙi mai sauƙi, wanda aka kunna menus tare da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na dama don samar da sauƙi ga mafi yawan umarni. Hakanan, waɗannan menus ɗin suna da mahimmancin mahallin, don haka ya danganta da zaɓinku, menu na daban zai bayyana.
A takaice, muna fatan sabon saman ko jeri tare da wasu ban sha'awa "2D/3D/CAD Design Apps waɗanda suka cancanci shigarwa da gwadawa akan Distros Ilimi da Ayyukan STEM" Suna da matukar amfani, ga malamai da masu horarwa daga mafi yawan Makarantu da Jami'o'i a duniya, kuma ba shakka, Daliban su na kowane zamani da matakin ilimi. Hakanan, cewa yana aiki azaman madaidaicin wurin farawa don yin la'akari ga waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin ƙirƙira da haɓaka mafi bambancin GNU/Linux Ilimi Distros.
A ƙarshe, ku tuna don raba wannan post mai amfani kuma mai daɗi ga wasu, kuma ziyarci farkon mu «shafin yanar gizo» a cikin Mutanen Espanya ko wasu harsuna (ƙara haruffa 2 zuwa ƙarshen URL, misali: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt da ru, da sauransu da yawa). Bugu da ƙari, muna gayyatar ku don shiga cikin mu Official Telegram channel don karantawa da raba ƙarin labarai, jagorori da koyarwa daga gidan yanar gizon mu.