Aikace-aikacen da za a yi amfani da su a cikin Distros na Ilimi: SW da Ci gaban DB
Ci gaba da wallafe-wallafen mu masu amfani kuma masu dacewa akan iri-iri «Linuxverse Apps Ideal for Educational Distros da STEM Projects», da kuma cika abin da muka riga muka gani game da filin IT na Kayan aikin ofis (Kashi na 1) da kuma Kayan Aikin Zane na 2D/3D/CAD (Sashe na 2), a yau a cikin wannan kashi na uku za mu yi magana game da wasu ban sha'awa «Kayan aikin Software da Ci gaban Database».
Kuma idan ana maganar samu kyauta, budewa da kayan aikin kyauta a fagen ilimi, wato don koyo da koyar da darussa na kimiyya da fasaha waɗanda galibi ake kira «kara» (Kimiyya, Fasaha, Injiniya da Lissafi a cikin Ingilishi ko Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Mathematics, cikin Mutanen Espanya), tabbas Linuxverse yana ba mu zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don la'akari. Don haka ne a yau muka kawo muku dalla-dalla mafi fa'ida kuma masu amfani da ya kamata a sani, a gwada su da kuma amfani da su a kowace Kwaleji da Jami'a a kowace ƙasa, don koyarwa da koyo game da waɗannan abubuwan ilimi da horo daban-daban. kimiyyar fasaha da kwamfuta.
10 2D/3D/CAD Ƙa'idodin ƙira don amfani da su a cikin Distros na Ilimi da Ayyukan STEM: Sashe na 02
Amma, kafin fara wannan ɗaba'ar game da waɗannan da aka ambata "Kayan aiki kyauta, buɗewa da kyauta don Software da Ci gaban Database" waɗanda suka cancanci shigarwa da gwadawa akan Ayyukan Ilimi da STEM, muna ba da shawarar ku bincika littafin da ya gabata a cikin wannan silsilar, bayan gama karanta wannan:
Daga cikin sanannun Apps da aka yi amfani da su a cikin Linuxverse game da 2D/3D/CAD Design waɗanda suka cancanci shigarwa da gwadawa akan Ayyukan Distros na Ilimi da STEM don koyarwa da koyon abubuwan ilimi da horo daban-daban, ana iya ambata wasu kamar: Bforartists, Blender, FreeCAD, LibreCAD, Natron, Pencil2D, QCAD, Buɗe Injin 3D, Synfig da Wings 3D.
Ka'idodin da suka dace don amfani a cikin Distros na Ilimi: SW da Ci gaban DB
Abubuwan da aka Shawarar don SW da Ci gaban Bayanai akan Distros da Ayyukan Ilimi
A ƙasa za ku koyi ƙarin bayani game da wasu daban-daban na kyauta da buɗe aikace-aikace don Software da Ci gaban Database, da yawa daga cikinsu muna la'akari da su mafi sanannun da amfani, da sauran waɗanda, ba tare da shakka ba, sun cancanci sani da ƙoƙari don waɗannan dalilai na ilimi. Kuma wadannan su ne: Alice, Basic 256, BlueJ, ChartDB, CodeBlocks, Kwallan kafa, kexi, Processing, PseudoFlow, PSeInt, MyCompiler, Scratch, Scratux, Stencyl, TinkerCAD, TuboWarp, Turtlico da WhoDB.
Kuma a ƙasa ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da kowane ɗayan waɗannan aikace-aikacen:
Alice
Alice sabon yanayi ne na tushen shirye-shirye na toshe wanda ke sauƙaƙa ƙirƙirar raye-raye, ƙirƙirar labarun mu'amala, ko shirya wasannin 3D masu sauƙi. Ba kamar yawancin ƙa'idodin ƙididdigewa ba, Alice tana ƙarfafa koyo ta hanyar bincike mai ƙirƙira. An ƙera Alice don koyar da basirar tunani mai ma'ana da ƙididdigewa, ƙa'idodin shirye-shirye, da kuma zama farkon bayyanar da shirye-shiryen da ya dace da abu. Aikin Alice yana ba da ƙarin kayan aiki da kayan koyarwa tare da Alice a cikin nau'ikan shekaru da batutuwa tare da ingantattun fa'idodi don jawowa da riƙe ƙungiyoyi daban-daban da marasa galihu a ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta. Game da Alice
Basic 256
BASIC-256 sigar BASIC ce mai sauƙin amfani da aka ƙera don koya wa kowa yadda ake tsarawa. Yanayin da aka gina a ciki yana ba ku damar zana hotuna akan allon a cikin mintuna, kuma saitin koyaswar mai sauƙin bi yana gabatar da ra'ayoyin shirye-shirye ta hanyar motsa jiki mai daɗi. Taimako na asali 256
BlueJ
BlueJ yanayi ne na ci gaban Java wanda aka ƙera musamman don koyarwa matakin gabatarwa. Ƙungiyar BlueJ ce ta tsara ta kuma aiwatar da ita a Kwalejin King, London. Saboda wannan dalili, ana ɗaukarsa kyakkyawan IDE don farawa da masu koyo. Ana rarraba BlueJ a cikin nau'i daban-daban guda biyar: kunshin da za a iya shigarwa don tsarin Windows, kunshin "shirya" (free shigarwa) na Windows, ɗaya don MacOS, ɗaya don tsarin Debian (ciki har da Ubuntu), da kuma ɗaya don duk sauran tsarin. Game da BlueJ
ChartDB
ChartDB na zamani ne kuma mai haɓakawa, kyauta kuma buɗewa, Editan Zane-zane na Yanar Gizon Yanar Gizo, mai amfani don gani da ƙirƙira mahimman bayanai. Kuma don haka, damar vNan take duba tsarin tsarin bayanan da aka ƙirƙira tare da “tambaya mai wayo” guda ɗaya. Hakanan yana ba da damar pKeɓance zane-zane, fitar da rubutun SQL da samun damar duk fasalulluka, ba tare da buƙatar asusu ba. Game da ChartDB
Kulle Code
Code :: Blocks IDE kyauta ne, buɗe kuma kyauta don C/C++ da Fortran wanda aka ƙera don biyan buƙatun mafi yawan masu amfani da shi, amma a lokaci guda, yana da sauƙin amfani kuma yana da iko mai kyau, wanda ke yin hakan. ya dace da ɗalibai da masu koyo. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙirƙira shi don ya zama mai tsauri sosai kuma ana iya daidaita shi sosai. Kuma an tsara shi a kusa da tsarin plugin wanda za'a iya tsawaita tare da yawancin waɗannan plugins, duka biyu sun yi ta wasu bangarori na uku don ƙaddamar da ayyuka ko da kanka don dalilai daban-daban. Game da CodeBlocks
Kwallan kafa
Yana da manufa software don koyarwa da koyo shirye-shirye ta amfani da Java. Tunda, yana ba da damar koyar da shirye-shirye masu dacewa da abu tare da Java. Kuma don yin wannan, yana sauƙaƙe ƙirƙirar "'yan wasan kwaikwayo" waɗanda ke zaune a cikin "duniya" don ƙirƙirar wasanni, simulations da sauran shirye-shiryen hoto. Bugu da ƙari kuma, yana da gani da kuma m, da kuma gani da kuma mu'amala da kayan aikin da aka haɗa a cikin yanayi. Yayin da masu wasan kwaikwayo da aka ƙirƙira tare da shi suna tsara su a cikin daidaitaccen lambar Java na rubutu, suna ba da haɗin gwaninta na shirye-shirye a cikin harshe na al'ada na rubutu tare da aiwatar da gani. Game da Greenfoot
kexi
KEXI shine maginin aikace-aikacen bayanan gani na gani. Saboda haka, yana da amfani don ƙirƙira aikace-aikacen bayanai, sakawa da gyara bayanai, yin tambayoyi, da sarrafa bayanai. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar nau'ikan da ke ba da ƙirar gani na al'ada don bayanai. Don haka, yana ba da damar adana duk abubuwan bayanai (tebura, tambayoyi, fom, rahotanni, da sauransu) a adana su a cikin ma'ajin bayanai, amma yana sauƙaƙe musayar bayanai da ƙira. A taƙaice, haɗaɗɗen Manajan Bayanai ne, mai kama da MS Access da FileMaker, kuma yana da kyau don ƙira da aiwatarwa Database. Game da Kexi
Processing
Gudanarwa software ce mai sassauƙa da harshe don koyan shirye-shirye. Tun daga 2001, Gudanarwa yana haɓaka ilimin software a cikin fasahar gani da ilimin gani a cikin fasaha. Saboda haka, a yau, akwai dubun dubatar ɗalibai, masu fasaha, masu zane-zane, masu bincike da masu sha'awar sha'awa waɗanda ke amfani da Processing don koyo da ƙirƙirar samfura. Bugu da kari, a cikin nau'in na 4 na yanzu yana ba da mahimman ci gaba a bango, tare da babban makasudin kiyaye lambar ta gudana cikin kwanciyar hankali akan sabbin na'urori da tsarin aiki. Game da Gudanarwa
PseudoFlow
PseudoFlow kyauta ce kuma buɗaɗɗen software da aka ƙera don taimakawa ɗalibai masu tsara shirye-shirye su koyi game da tsarin sarrafawa ta amfani da pseudocode da ƙirƙira daidaitattun taswirar ANSI na algorithms ɗin su a cikin ainihin lokaci. Koyaya, a halin yanzu yana cikin ci gaba mai ƙarfi tare da fasali masu ban sha'awa iri-iri akan sararin sama. Kuma wasu daga cikin abubuwan ingantawa waɗanda aka tsara sune gano kuskuren pseudocode, goyan bayan tsararru da sauran haɓaka daban-daban. Game da PseudoFlow
Zakarya
PSeInt kayan aiki ne don taimakawa ɗalibi a matakan farko na shirye-shirye. Ta hanyar harshe mai sauƙi da fahimta a cikin Mutanen Espanya (wanda aka haɗa tare da editan zane-zane), yana ba ku damar mai da hankali kan mahimman ra'ayoyin algorithms, rage matsalolin da ke tattare da harshe da kuma samar da yanayin aiki tare da kayan taimako da yawa albarkatun. Bayanin PSeInt
MyCompiler
MyCompile IDE ne na kan layi wanda ke ba mu damar gyara, tattarawa da aiwatar da code daga sanannun harsuna daban-daban, waɗanda zuwa yanzu sune kamar haka: Deno, JavaScript, NodeJS, Python, Ruby, Go, C, C++, Java, C#, TypeScript. , PHP, Bash, R, Octave (MATLAB), Fortran, Lua, Erlang, SQL, MySQL, MongoDB, Clojure, D, Perl, Kotlin, Swift, Tsatsa da Majalisar. Game da MyCompiler
Tashi
Scratch ba kawai al'umma ce ta shirye-shirye don samari da 'yan mata ba (mafi girma a duniya), amma har ila yau harshe ne na shirye-shirye tare da sauƙi mai sauƙi wanda ke bawa matasa damar ƙirƙirar labarun dijital, wasanni da rayarwa. Scratch an tsara shi, haɓakawa da daidaita shi ta Scratch Foundation, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta. Scratch yana haɓaka tunanin lissafi da ƙwarewar warware matsala; m koyarwa da koyo, kai bayyana da haɗin gwiwa; da daidaito a cikin kwamfuta. Scratch yana da kyauta kuma koyaushe zai kasance kyauta kuma ana samunsa cikin fiye da harsuna 70. Game da Scratch
scratux
Scratux shine yaren shirye-shiryen gani na toshe, wanda aka fi so akan yara. Masu amfani za su iya ƙirƙirar ayyukan ta amfani da ƙirar toshe-kamar. Tare da Scratux, zaku iya tsara labarun mu'amala, wasanni da rayarwa, da raba abubuwan da kuka ƙirƙiro tare da wasu a cikin al'ummar kan layi. Amma bAinihin Scratux aiki ne mai sauƙi wanda ke nufin samar da kyauta kuma buɗe tushen Scratch Desktop binaries don Linux. Menene saboda Don haka, aikin Scratch na hukuma baya ba da sauƙi kuma akan lokaci yana samar da sabunta binaries don rarrabawar Linux. Game da Scratux
Stencyl
Stencyl cikakke ne kuma ingantaccen tsarin ƙirƙirar wasan. Fiye da duka, godiya ga gaskiyar cewa an gina shi azaman kayan aiki mai mahimmanci kuma mai ban sha'awa wanda ke hanzarta aikin aiki kuma baya tsoma baki tare da komai yayin ƙirƙirar samfur. Wato, kayan aiki ne wanda ke mai da hankali kan abin da ke da mahimmanci ga mai haɓakawa, wato, mai da hankali kan abin da ke da mahimmanci, samun gina wasan. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba da dama da sauƙaƙe samfurin da aka gina don samun goyon baya mai yawa ga dandamali daban-daban, kamar iOS (iPhone/iPad), Android, Windows, macOS, Linux da masu bincike na yanar gizo (HTML5). A ƙarshe, Stencyl yana da kyauta don buga wasannin da aka yi a cikin Flash; yayin da, don sauran dandamali yana buƙatar siyan lasisi. Game da Stencyl
Harshen Tinkercad
Tinkercad aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo ne na kyauta don ƙirar 3D, kayan lantarki da coding. Mu ne mafi kyawun gabatarwa ga Autodesk, jagoran duniya a cikin ƙira da fasaha na masana'antu. A cikin yanki na ƙirar 3D, siffofi sune tubalan ginin Tinkercad kuma suna ba mu damar ƙara sifofin da aka rigaya ko shigo da namu. Har ila yau, tare da shi za mu iya juya aikin jirgin sama don daidaita su ko canza ra'ayoyinsu. Duk da yake a cikin yanki na ƙirar da'irar dijital yana ba mu damar sanyawa da haɗa abubuwan haɗin lantarki don ƙirƙirar da'irar kama-da-wane daga karce, ko amfani da namu na farko don bincika da gwadawa, don haka guje wa amfani da ƙarin kayan aikin gaske don koyo koyar da kayan lantarki har ma da na'ura mai kwakwalwa. Game da Tinkercad
TurboWarp
TurboWarp shine aikace-aikacen tebur mai sauƙi kuma mai daɗi wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar wasanni, raye-raye, da labarai tare da mafi kyawun sigar Scratch, gami da yanayin duhu, addons, mai tarawa, da ƙari mai yawa. Koyaya, TurboWarp ba shi da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Scratch. Dalilin da ya sa, an fahimci cewa ingantaccen sigar Editan layi na Scratch 3 ne, amma ana iya amfani da shi, ko dai kan layi ko kai tsaye akan Desktop, ta hanyar zazzage masu sakawa da aiwatar da sabon sigar kwanciyar hankali daga GitHub. Game da TurboWarp
Turtlic
Turtlico kayan aiki ne don koyan tushen shirye-shirye. Aikace-aikacen giciye-dandamali ne don Windows da Linux. Don yin wannan, yana ba da kusancin kunkuru na mutum-mutumi wanda kuke sarrafa ta hanyar shirin ku. Don yin wannan, kawai ku sanya gumakan motsi a cikin shirin ku sannan ku bar shi ya motsa a kan allo. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya gwaji da haɓaka ƙwarewar ku don koyon yadda ake amfani da mahimman dabarun tsara shirye-shirye, kamar hawan keke, hanyoyin, da ƙari mai yawa. Game da Turtlico
WaneDB
WhoDB kayan aikin sarrafa bayanai ne na kyauta, buɗe kuma kan layi, wanda ya fito don kasancewa mai nauyi (~ 20 MB), mai ƙarfi kuma mai sauƙin amfani, wanda kuma an tsara shi don haɓaka ayyukan sarrafa bayanai. Kuma ta hanyar haɗa sauƙi na Adminer (tsohon phpMinAdmin) tare da ingantaccen ƙwarewar mai amfani da aiki, yana ba da mafi kyawun gudu da inganci, musamman idan aka haɓaka tare da GoLang. Bugu da ƙari, ya haɗa da fasali irin su kallon ƙirar ƙira da kuma gyara kan layi, kuma yana iya daidaitawa zuwa ƙananan ayyuka da tsarin masana'antu masu rikitarwa. A ƙarshe, yana ba da damar yin magana da bayanan ku ta amfani da yaren halitta godiya ga haɗin gwiwarmu tare da Ollama, ChatGPT da Anthropic. Wanda kuma yana ba ku damar yin tambayoyi da sarrafa bayanan bayanai ta hanyar tattaunawa maimakon SQL mai rikitarwa. Game da WhoDB
ZinjaI
ZinjaI kyauta ce ta IDE (haɗe-haɗe yanayin haɓakawa) don shirye-shirye a cikin C/C++. Asalin asali an tsara shi don amfani da ɗalibai masu tsara shirye-shirye yayin koyo, yana gabatar da ƙa'idar farko mai sauƙi, amma har yanzu ya haɗa da ayyukan ci gaba waɗanda ke ba da damar haɓaka ayyuka masu rikitarwa kamar ZinjaI kanta. Game da ZinjaI
A takaice, muna fatan sabon saman ko jeri tare da wasu ban sha'awa "Kayan aiki kyauta, buɗewa da kyauta don Software da Ci gaban Database" waɗanda suka cancanci shigarwa da gwadawa game da Distros Ilimi da Ayyukan STEM Suna da matukar amfani, ga malamai da masu horarwa daga mafi yawan Makarantu da Jami'o'i a duniya, kuma ba shakka, Daliban IT na kowane zamani da matakin ilimi. Hakanan, cewa yana aiki azaman madaidaicin wurin farawa don yin la'akari ga waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin ƙirƙira da haɓaka mafi bambancin GNU/Linux Ilimi Distros.
A ƙarshe, ku tuna don raba wannan post mai amfani kuma mai daɗi ga wasu, kuma ziyarci farkon mu «shafin yanar gizo» a cikin Mutanen Espanya ko wasu harsuna (ƙara haruffa 2 zuwa ƙarshen URL, misali: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt da ru, da sauransu da yawa). Bugu da ƙari, muna gayyatar ku don shiga cikin mu Official Telegram channel don karantawa da raba ƙarin labarai, jagorori da koyarwa daga gidan yanar gizon mu.