Sabon bugu na tebur yanzu akwai kuma yana nuni ga abin da ke da mahimmanci: GNOME 49 Ta himmatu wajen goge gogewarta, sabunta tushen fasaha da kuma daidaita ayyukanta.Zagayen zagayowar yana kawo canje-canje masu ganuwa ga hulɗar yau da kullun, sauyawa daga aikace-aikacen da aka saba da kuma madaidaicin zane mai hoto, tare da sarrafa launi da ƙima a matsayin babban mayar da hankali.
Tare da sabbin fasalulluka a cikin mahalli da abubuwan amfaninsa, manyan ƙungiyoyi biyu sun fito fili: GNOME Shell ya daina ba da zaman X11 kuma yana gudana akan Wayland na musamman, kuma aikin yana ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa tare da systemd. Duk wannan yana zuwa tare da haɓakawa ga Mutter, Cibiyar Kulawa, da yawan aikace-aikacen mallakar mallaka.
Madaidaicin tebur: gajerun hanyoyi, sarrafawa, da ƙananan haɓakawa
Sabuwar hanyar gajeriyar hanyar zaɓen samun dama tana bayyana akan allon shiga, mai amfani idan madannai ta Bluetooth ba zata haɗa ba ko kuna buƙatar taimako nan take; Samun allon madannai na kan allo, mai karatu, ko babban bambanci da ake samu ba tare da shiga ba wani tsalle ne na zahiri.
Allon kulle yana ƙara mai sarrafa MPRIS wanda ke bayyana kawai lokacin da ake kunna sauti ko bidiyo; Samun damar tsayawa ko canza waƙoƙi ba tare da buɗewa yayi daidai da abin da yawancin masu amfani ke tsammani ba.. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a kunna wuta da sake saita maɓallan akan kulle tare da gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.screensaver restart-enabled true, zaɓin da aka kashe a matsayin kariya.
Saituna masu sauri suna sake tsara ayyuka: Kada a dame yana motsawa zuwa wannan rukunin kuma Ana haɗa daidaitawar haske mai zaman kansa kowane mai duba, buƙatun mai maimaitawa wanda ke guje wa yin amfani da kari. An tweaked raye-rayen: ƙarin sikeli na halitta a cikin sanarwa da menus masu faɗowa, sauƙaƙan sauƙaƙawa, da ma'anar ruwa gabaɗaya.
Na gani da na yau da kullun amfani tweaks
Daga cikin cikakkun bayanai, hotunan kariyar kwamfuta da rikodin an haɗa su cikin sanarwa, canjin haske a cikin matakan 5%, da Binciken bayyani yana nuna ellipsis mai rai yayin da kuke aiki. Inganta gunkin Wi-Fi mai aiki ba tare da wurin shiga ba.
Har ila yau, sabon wata alama ce da ke yin gargaɗi lokacin da akwai iyakokin cajin baturi akan kwamfyutocin; Ba kayan kwalliya ba ne: yana taimakawa sarrafa lalata baturi. A cikin haɗin kai, haɗin WPA(2) an daidaita su, ana goge gumakan tire na gado don aikace-aikacen gado, kuma ana inganta sanarwar multimedia don toshewa.
Aikace-aikace a cikin GNOME 49: Sabbin ɓangarorin da fa'idodi masu amfani da yawa
GNOME ya maye gurbin guda biyu na gargajiya. Tsohon soja Totem ya ba da hanya zuwa Lokacin wasan kwaikwayo, an gabatar da shi azaman Mai kunna Bidiyo; Dan wasa kadan ne amma mai iya aiki, tare da surori, waƙoƙin sauti masu yawa da fassarar magana, saurin gudu da sarrafa hotunan kariyar allo, ƙirar ƙirar firam, da sarrafawa mai rufi. Totem zai kasance a cikin ma'ajiya ga waɗanda suka fi son sa.
Evince yana ba da hanya zuwa Takardu azaman tsoho mai duba daftarin aiki. Takardu sun ɗauka GTK4/libadwaita da kayan aikin zamani, tare da haɓaka aiki da haɓakawa, Sauƙaƙan bayanin PDF, da haɗin kai tare da sa hannun dijital. Evince ya kasance yana samuwa azaman madadin.
Mai sarrafa fayil ɗin ya sami kulawa mai yawa. An sake fasalta binciken tare da fayyace bayyananne, tare da tacewa "pill" da kalanda don ragewa ta kwanan wata; Yanke fayiloli suna nuna iyaka mai tsinke don bambanta su, Abubuwan da aka ɓoye yanzu sun ɗan bayyana kaɗan, kundayen adireshi na MTP suna ƙaruwa da yawa, kuma yawan sake suna yanzu ya fi dacewa a cikin taga. An sabunta app switcher, Ctrl + . yana buɗe babban fayil na yanzu a cikin tashar tashar, wuraren hawan gida ana rarraba su ta sunan na'ura, ta atomatik yana kammala slash a hanyoyi tare da ~ kuma zubar da shara ya fi dogaro.
Mai binciken gidan yanar gizon (Epiphany) yana ƙara yanayin gyara alamar shafi, mafi inganci toshe talla da inline autocomplete a cikin address barYanayin mai karatu yana nuna kiyasin lokacin karantawa, maɓallin bebe yana bayyana idan rukunin yanar gizon yana kunna sauti, kuma an ƙara tallafin katin wayo da maganganun kalmar sirri.
Sauran aikace-aikace
Kalanda yana sake tsara hanyar sadarwa zuwa mafi kyawun ma'auni tare da girman taga daban-daban, damar abubuwan da suka faru na fitarwa a cikin tsarin ICS kuma yana haɓaka samun dama da kewayawa na madannai. Software yana kawar da ƙwanƙwasa a cikin sarrafa metadata daga ma'ajin Flatpak kamar Flathub: ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, saurin amsawa, da mafi kyawun aiki akan kwamfutoci masu sassaucin ra'ayi.
Sauran abubuwan amfani kuma suna inganta. Hoto (Kyamara) yana ƙara rikodin rikodin bidiyo na hardware, goyan bayan lambobin QR masu kamanni, da rashin daidaituwa ga H.264/MP4, yana sanar da kai a sarari idan plugins na GStreamer sun ɓace; Yanayi yana gabatar da damar wartsake da sauri (F5 y Ctrl + R) da kuma aika zuwa TypeScript; Editan Rubutu yana inganta ajiyar zaman, tacewa, da sake loda daftarin aiki idan kun canza rufaffen daga kaddarorin.
Ptyxis yana ƙara akwati da injin binciken bayanan martaba tare da alt + ,, fahimtar hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa mailto: kuma zai iya taya zuwa cikakken allo tare da --fullscreen. Haɗin kai (Desktop mai nisa) yana tura motsin taɓawa da yawa ta hanyar RDP, yana goyan bayan shigar da linzamin kwamfuta na dangi (mai amfani don wasa) da kuma tsawaita masu saka idanu.
Ƙari biyu sun zo ta hanyar GNOME Circle: mahjongg, wasan wasa na gargajiya, da Littafin Kalma, ƙamus wanda ya danganci WordNet da eSpeak, yana faɗaɗa kasida tare da shawarwari masu nauyi da masu amfani.
Uwa 49: Launi, Sikeli, da Daidaito
Mutter yana ƙarfafa sarrafa launi tare da goyon bayan bayanan martaba na ICC da tsawaita sRGB ta tsohuwa a cikin haɗawa; Ana sake rubuta mai ɗaukar hoto tare da ɗakin karatu na Glycin a cikin Rust kuma zaɓin abubuwan sikelin juzu'i, maɓalli a nunin HiDPI, an inganta.
Cursors suna motsawa cikin sauƙi akan nuni tare da VRR ta hanyar cin gajiyar matsakaicin mitar da D-Bus APIs an fallasa su don daidaita launiHakanan yana zuwa shine Watsa shirye-shiryen RGB, Wayland wl-seat v10 aiwatarwa, ƙarin ingantaccen sarrafa saitin taga, da sake dawo da caching guntu.
GNOME yana amfani da 10, 12, da 16-bit decoding don sababbin bayanansa da yana canza lissafin daga sikelin juzu'i zuwa ainihin ƙididdiga, cimma ingantaccen rubutu da musaya. An daidaita bayanan shigar da kyau: bayanin martaba na hanzarin taɓa taɓawa da aka yi amfani da shi a lokacin farawa, ƙa'idar warp mai nuna alama, da rabuwar saurin maƙalli daga linzamin kwamfuta.
Kayan Aikin haɓaka
Ga wadanda suka gina muhalli, ya bayyana Kit ɗin Ci gaban Mutter azaman madadin --nested don gudanar da ci gaban GNOME Shell akan tsarin runduna, dogaro da kwantena na Toolbx. Bugu da ƙari, gyare-gyaren kwanciyar hankali da yawa da gyare-gyaren faɗuwa suna rage juzu'i a cikin zaman yau da kullun.
GNOME da tsarin: matakai masu mahimmanci
GDM ya yarda systemd-userd, tsarin asusu mai ƙarfi wanda ke sauƙaƙa da yawa, zaman nesa. Hanya na wucin gadi bisa ga asusu na tsaye akwai, amma hanyar da aka zayyana tana da nufin daidaita tallafi a kusa da tsarin.
gnome-sesion yana cire manajan sabis na ciki, wanda tun GNOME 3.34 kawai yayi aiki lokacin da tsarin ba ya samuwa; Tsayar da shi yana rage fasali kamar adanawa da maido da zamanTare da GNOME 49, nauyin tsara ayyukan zaman ya faɗi akan tsarin.
Sakamakon aikace-aikacen a bayyane yake: GNOME ya zama mafi kusanci da tsarin. Yana iya aiki tare da wasu inits, amma rarrabawar da suka zaɓi su dole ne su ɗauki ƙoƙarin haɗin kai ba tare da tallafin hukuma ba.
X11 yana rufewa a cikin GNOME 49: Wayland ya karɓi mulki
GNOME Shell yanzu yana gudana akan Wayland kawai, kashe zaman X11/XorgAikace-aikacen da suka dogara akan X11 suna ci gaba da aiki ta hanyar Xwayland, kuma GDM yana ba da damar ƙaddamar da wasu kwamfutoci na tushen X11, amma ba zaman GNOME tare da Xorg ba.
Duk wanda ke buƙatar shi zai iya sake tattara kayayyaki don sake kunna X11 a cikin GNOME 49, kodayake. Shirin da aka bayyana shine cire lambar a cikin babban saki na gabaMuhawarar al'umma ta ci gaba - tare da damuwa masu ma'ana akan manyan masu saka idanu - yayin da Mutter ke ci gaba da inganta VRR da raye-raye.
Cibiyar Kulawa da sauran saitunan GNOME 49
Cibiyar Sarrafa tana ƙara ƙananan gyare-gyare da sabbin toggles. Maɓallin gudummawa don "Tallafawa GNOME" yana bayyana ƙarƙashin Tsarin> Game da.Ba a nuna shi a cikin Ubuntu, inda aka kashe shi-, kuma an sake shirya kwamitin nuni don dacewa da ƙananan ƙuduri, wani abu da ya hana gyare-gyare idan kwamitin da kansa bai dace da allon ba.
A cikin Samun dama, an ƙara wani canji don ƙaddamar da mai karanta allo na Orca; Samun dama ga wannan kayan aiki mai mahimmanci ba tare da bincike ta menus ba yana sauƙaƙa don ƙarin amfani da mutane.
HDR da DisplayP3 baya
GNOME ta ƙaddamar da kundin bangon waya wanda aka tsara don nunin HDR da sararin launi na DisplayP3; Godiya ga ingantaccen sarrafa launi a cikin Mutter, ana iya yin su a 16 ragowa kowane tashoshi., tare da palette mai fadi da yawa da bambanci fiye da yadda aka saba.
GNOME 49 Samuwar da Sunan Code
An fito da sigar 49.0 a yau, 17 ga Satumba. Ubuntu 25.10 zai ba ku damar gwada yawancin sabbin abubuwan (beta yana samuwa daga Satumba 18 da sakin da aka shirya don Oktoba 9), kuma a cikin Fedora Workstation 43 zai zo azaman tebur na asali.
Kowane bugu na GNOME ana kiransa bayan wurin GUADEC na jerin; Wannan karon kyaftawar ya fito ne daga taron Yuli a Brescia, ItaliyaJin isarwa mai ƙarfi ya kasance saboda jimlar cikakkun bayanai da aka warware da yawa.
Tare da mayar da hankali kan sabunta tushe da goge gogewa, GNOME 49 ya haɗu da sauye-sauyen tsari - Wayland da tsarin - tare da ɗimbin ci gaba mai amfani. a cikin Shell, Mutter da aikace-aikacen su, tare da sabon damar dama, launi da zaɓuɓɓukan aiki waɗanda ake iya gani a rayuwar yau da kullun.
