Linus Torvalds ya sanar samuwar Linux 6.16-rc1, Dan takarar Farko na Saki na jerin kwaya na gaba. Tare da rufe taga haɗin kai bayan makonni biyu na aiki mai tsanani, al'umma za su iya fara gwada abin da zai zama babban sabuntawa na gaba. Kamar yadda aka saba, wannan fitowar samfoti ba a yi niyya don yanayin samarwa ba, amma yana buɗe kofa don gano kwari da daidaita sabbin abubuwan ƙari.
Zuwan Linux 6.16-rc1 Ya haɗa da fa'idodin sabbin abubuwa da aka mayar da hankali kan daidaitawar kayan aiki da haɓaka aiki. da kwanciyar hankali. Bayan rahotanni da yawa, shigarwar masu haɓakawa, da kuma ɗumbin ɗumbin sauye-sauye a cikin kwanaki na ƙarshe na taga haɗin gwiwa, kernel ɗin yanzu yana ɗaukar tsari don ingantaccen sakin sa, wanda aka shirya a ƙarshen Yuli ko farkon Agusta.
Linux 6.16-rc1 yana faɗaɗa tallafi don kayan aikin zamani na gaba
Ɗaya daga cikin yankunan da ke haskakawa a cikin Linux 6.16 shine Haɗin sabbin direbobin AMD da Intel, ban da tallafin da aka daɗe ana jira don NVIDIA Blackwell da Hopper GPUs ta hanyar direban Nouveau. Hakanan an haɗa shi da goyan baya ga tsarin Intel APX, da haɓakawa zuwa tallafin sauti na USB, wanda yanzu yana ba da damar saukewa a cikin babban kernel.
Bugu da ƙari, da Ana iya kunna direban AMDKFD don lissafin AMD GPU akan gine-ginen RISC-V., buɗe ƙofar zuwa sababbin dandamali da daidaitawa. AMD da ZTE sun haɗa kai don tabbatar da wannan aikin, yana haifar da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don buɗe kwamfuta akan madadin tsarin.
Maɓallin sabuntawa a cikin gine-gine masu tasowa: RISC-V da LongArch
A cikin sashin RISC-V, Linux 6.16 ya fara halarta Taimako don Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙaddamarwa (SBI FWFT)., wajibi ne don sarrafa sabbin iyawa da kari ga RISC-V ISA. Wannan sabuntawa kuma yana ƙara goyan baya ga getrandom a cikin vDSO, tsarin kiran mseal, ingantattun ayyukan yau da kullun don lissafin RAID6, da goyan bayan haɓakar SiFive. Hakanan ana ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfi da haɓakar tsaftacewa na ciki zuwa sarrafa alama, sarrafa hanyar da ba daidai ba, da facin koyarwar atomic.
A nasa bangaren, LoongArch yana ƙara goyon bayan da aka daɗe ana jira don mai tsara mahimman bayanai, da kuma kariya ta Stackleak, goyon bayan MSEAL, da kuma karuwa a cikin matsakaicin adadin ka'idojin da aka goyan baya zuwa 2048, a tsakanin sauran ƙananan tweaks da nufin inganta kwarewa a kan masu sarrafawa na asali na kasar Sin.
Inganta tsarin fayil da kwanciyar hankali
Tsarin fayil ɗin bcachefs yana ci gaba da haɓakawa sakamakon asarar bayanai a cikin sigogin baya. An sami haɓakawa don tara yawan amfani, dubawa, gyarawa, da saƙonnin kuskure.; wannan yana magance babban kwaro da aka gano a cikin sigar 6.15. Jagoran mai haɓaka ya jaddada mahimmancin bin shawarwarin kafin gudanar da ayyuka masu mahimmanci kamar fsck, don kauce wa lalacewar da ba dole ba ga tsarin fayil na gwaji.
A wani bangaren kuma. Tsarin fayil na EXT4 yana karɓar tallafi don manyan fayiloli da atomic ya rubuta akan tsarin bigalloc., yayin da bcachefs ke amfana daga mafi girman kwanciyar hankali da damar gyara kuskure.
Menene sabo ga masu haɓakawa da haɓakawa na ciki a cikin Linux 6.16-rc1
Tsarin Rust yana ƙara sabbin abubuwan ɓoye don sassa daban-daban na kwaya., kamar hada da tabbatarwa! KUnit-mapped macros, goyon baya don harhada fitattun harsunan zamani, da haɓakawa ga takamaiman akwatunan musamman. Hakanan an inganta takaddun da jagororin coding, gami da sabunta umarni don Ubuntu.
Don ƙarin iko akan fitarwa ta alama, an gabatar da macro EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES, wanda ke ba ka damar ƙuntata samun dama ga wasu kayayyaki, yana ba da sassauci da tsaro mafi girma lokacin sarrafa abubuwan dogaro na ciki tsakanin sassan kernel.
Ci gaban Direba da Tallafin Hardware Legacy
A wurin shiryawa, Direbobin GPIB na bas ɗin babban burin tarihi sun kusa barin filin gwaji., gabatowa cikakken haɗawa a cikin ainihin fiye da shekaru hamsin bayan gabatarwar bas. Wannan ci gaban yana da mahimmanci ga waɗanda har yanzu suka dogara da kayan aikin gargajiya na gargajiya.
Haɓaka ayyuka da ma'auni na farko
Kwatancen aikin farko ya nuna Ɗauki kaɗan amma daidaito yana ƙaruwa akan tsarin AMD Ryzen AI Max + da Strix Halo, duka a cikin gwaje-gwajen CPU da hadedde zanen Radeon 8060S. An lura da waɗannan haɓakawa idan aka kwatanta da Linux 6.14 da 6.15, yana nuna cewa duk wani ci gaba akan waɗannan dandamali da aka inganta sosai ana maraba da su.
Ayyukan Nginx na baya akan kayan aikin AMD na baya-bayan an gyara su, tabbatar da cewa sabbin nau'ikan suna kiyaye kwanciyar hankali da aikin da ake tsammani a cikin mahalli da yawa.
Ci gaban kernel yana ci gaba da saurin sa na yau da kullun, tare da mahimmin gudummawa ga kayan aiki, tsarin fayil, da kayan aikin haɓakawa.Ana sa ran za a saki sabbin 'yan takara a kowace Lahadi a cikin makonni masu zuwa, wanda zai ƙare a cikin kwanciyar hankali a ƙarshen Yuli ko, dangane da RCs, farkon Agusta 2025.