Samba samfuri ne na uwar garken multifunctional, wanda kuma yana ba da aiwatar da uwar garken fayil, sabis na bugawa, da uwar garken ainihi (winbind).
Sabuwar sigar An riga an saki Samba 4.20 kuma wannan sakin yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma dangane da canje-canje da sababbin abubuwan da aka gabatar (idan aka kwatanta da fitowar shekaru biyu da suka gabata) kuma tare da wannan zamu iya cewa wannan sabon fasalin yana aiwatar da babban adadin canje-canje masu ban sha'awa.
Kuma da farko a cikin Samba 4.20 an kunna sabon kayan aikin "wspsearch". tare da abokin ciniki na gwaji don yarjejeniyar WSP (Windows Search Protocol), wanda ke ba ka damar aika buƙatun nema zuwa uwar garken Windows da ke gudanar da sabis na WSP.
Wani sabon fasalin da Samba 4.20 ya gabatar shine sabbin kari don tsare-tsare na manufofin samun damar Active Directory, manufofin tabbatarwa da kwantena manufofin zuwa "samba-tool" mai amfani. Wannan yana ba wa mai amfani damar haɗa shi da da'awar don amfani da shi daga baya a cikin ƙa'idodin da ke ƙayyadad da damar su ga manufar tabbatarwa.
Bayan haka, samba-tool yanzu yana ba ku damar ƙirƙira da sarrafa manufofin tabbatarwa, kazalika da ƙirƙira da sarrafa kwantena na manufofin. Misali, zaku iya tantance inda kuma daga ina mai amfani zai iya haɗawa, ko an ba da izinin NTLM, da kuma waɗanne sabis ɗin mai amfani zai iya tantancewa, a tsakanin sauran saitunan da ke da alaƙa.
Hakanan a cikin kayan aikin samba, ƙarin tallafin abokin ciniki-gefen asusun gMSA (Asusun Gudanar da Sabis na Ƙungiyar), waɗanda ke amfani da sabunta kalmomin shiga ta atomatik. Umarnin sarrafa kalmar sirri a cikin samba-tool, wanda a baya kawai aka yi amfani da shi akan bayanan bayanai local sam.ldb, yanzu ana iya amfani da shi zuwa uwar garken waje tare da ingantacciyar dama ta amfani da «-H ldap://$DCNAME".
Mai kula da yankin Directory Active bisa Samba yanzu yana goyan bayan manufofin tabbatarwa da silos na tabbatarwa, wanda za a iya ƙirƙira ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin samba ko shigo da shi daga saitunan Microsoft AD. Wannan fasalin yana buƙatar matakin aiki na Active Directory na aƙalla 2012_R2.
A gefe guda, a cikin Samba 4.20 an ƙara shio goyan baya don shigarwar sarrafa dama ta sharadi, wanda ke ba da izini ko toshe shiga bisa ga ƙarin sharuɗɗa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da bincike na ƙa'ida zuwa ƙaƙƙarfan halayen abubuwan da aka siffanta su ta hanyar sifofin albarkatun tsarin.
Na wasu canje-canje wanda ya fice daga wannan sabon sigar:
- Tsare-tsare tare da MIT Kerberos5 yana gudana azaman mai sarrafa yanki na Active Directory yanzu yana buƙatar aƙalla MIT Krb1.21 sigar 5 don ƙara ƙarin kariya daga raunin CVE-2022-37967.
- Aiwatar da ctdb yanzu tana goyan bayan sabis ɗin MS-SWN (Service Witness Protocol), wanda ke ba abokan ciniki damar saka idanu akan haɗin SMB ɗin su zuwa ƙulli.
- Umurnin"
samba-tool user getpassword»Kuma«samba-tool user syncpasswords» da aka yi amfani da su don tantancewa da aiki tare da kalmomin shiga sun canza fitowar su yayin amfani da “ siga;rounds=» tare da halayevirtualCryptSHA256 y virtualCryptSHA512. - MS-WKST baya goyan bayan nuna jerin masu amfani da aka haɗa bisa abun ciki na fayil
/var/run/utmp saboda raunin tsarin ga matsalar shekarar 2038. - Umurnin "
smbcacls»Yanzu yana ba da tallafi don rubuta DACL zuwa fayil da maido da DACL daga fayil.
Idan kuna sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi, kuna iya tuntuɓar cikakkun bayanai A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Yadda ake girka ko haɓakawa zuwa Samba akan Ubuntu da abubuwan haɓakawa?
Idan kuna sha'awar shigar da sabon sigar Samba ko kuma idan kun riga kun shigar da Samba kuma kuna son sabunta sigar ku ta baya zuwa wannan sabon., za ku iya yin ta ta bin matakan da muka raba a ƙasa.
Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa, kodayake samba yana cikin ma'ajin Ubuntu, ya kamata ku sani cewa fakitin ba a sabunta su ba lokacin da aka fitar da sabon sigar, don haka a wannan yanayin mun fi son amfani da ma'ajiyar.
Abu na farko da za mu yi shi ne bude tasha kuma a ciki za mu buga wannan umarni don ƙara ma'ajiyar bayanai a cikin tsarin:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linux-schools/samba-latest sudo apt-get update
Da zarar an ƙara ma'ajiyar, za mu ci gaba da shigar da samba akan tsarin kuma don wannan, kawai mu rubuta umarni mai zuwa:
sudo apt install samba
Idan kun riga an shigar da sigar baya, za a sabunta ta ta atomatik.