Bayan watanni shida na ci gaba, kaddamar da sabon salo na Samba 4.22, wanda ya zo tare da jerin abubuwan haɓakawa a cikin aiki, dacewa da inganci na ka'idar SMB3, ban da gabatar da ingantawa a cikin Active Directory da sabbin zaɓuɓɓukan tantancewa.
Ga wadanda basu san game da Samba ba, ku sani cewa wannan shine - wani samfurin sabar mai aiki da yawa, wanda kuma ke ba da aiwatar da uwar garken fayil, sabis na bugawa da sabar tantancewa (winbind). Samba kamar yadda yake aiwatar da a mai sarrafa yanki y Active Directory Mai jituwa tare da duk nau'ikan Microsoft Windows kwanan nan, gami da Windows 11.
Babban sabon fasalin Samba 4.22
A cikin wannan sabon sigar Samba 4.22 daya daga cikin abubuwan ingantawa da suka fice shine Ƙarin Leases na Directory, tsawo wanda ke ba da damar caching metadata directory a kan abokin ciniki. Wannan Yana inganta saurin shiga kuma yana rage kaya akan uwar garken, kamar yadda sabuntawa ga kundayen adireshi ana sanar da su ta atomatik ga abokan ciniki lokacin da aka sami canje-canje.
Wannan aikin Yana da amfani musamman a ciki yanayi biyu:
- Samun dama ga mutum ɗaya: Lokacin da mai amfani yana aiki tare da kundin adireshin gida akan ɓangaren SMB ba tare da raba fayiloli tare da wasu ba.
- Samun damar karantawa kawai: Yana ba ku damar rage adadin buƙatun zuwa uwar garken a cikin mahallin haɗin gwiwa tare da damar karantawa.
Ta tsohuwa, Ana kunna Leases na Directory akan tsarin da aka kashe tari. Ana iya daidaita tsarin sa ta hanyar sigar "smb3 directory leases".
Baya ga wannan, a cikin Samba 4.22 An aiwatar da haɓakawa a cikin tabbatar da mai sarrafa yanki, to yanzu, Samba yana ba da damar aika buƙatun Netlogon Ping ta hanyar LDAP da LDAPS, wanda ke faɗaɗa zaɓuɓɓuka don bincika samuwa na masu kula da yanki.
A baya can, wannan tsari Ya yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar tashar UDP 389, amma tare da wannan sabuntawa, "rootdse" LDAP tambayoyin za a iya yi akan TCP, wanda ke da amfani musamman a wuraren da UDP ke iyakance ta hanyar Tacewar zaɓi. Ana iya saita wannan hali ta hanyar siga"abokin ciniki netlogon ping yarjejeniya", yana ba da damar babban iko kan yadda Samba ke samun bayanai game da masu sarrafa yanki.
Taimakon gwaji don Azure Shigar ID
Wani muhimmin sabon sabbin abubuwan wannan sakin shine gabatarwar tallafi gwaji don Azure Shigar ID, Tsarin gajimare na Microsoft. An cimma hakan ta hanyar aiwatar da bayanan baya himmelblaud. Don kunna wannan aikin, kuna buƙatar tattara Samba tare da zaɓuɓɓuka:
--enable-rust --with-himmelblau
Bugu da ƙari, an ƙara sabbin sigogin daidaitawa:
"himmelblaud_sfa_fallback" "himmelblaud_hello_enabled" "himmelblaud_hsm_pin_path"
Waɗannan saitunan suna ba da izini don ƙarin sassauci a cikin ingantaccen aiki tare da ID na Azure Entra, sauƙaƙe haɗin kai tare da mahallin mahalli.
Ingantawa a cikin Active Directory
A gefe guda, a cikin Samba 4.22 An inganta aikin sabunta tsari da daidaitawa a cikin yankunan Active Directory. An ambaci cewa an cimma hakan ne ta hanyar ƙara girman ma'ajin ma'ajin LDB a wasu ayyuka na layi, wanda ke rage lokutan sarrafawa da haɓaka ingantaccen sabis.
Samba 4.22 Hakanan ya haɗa da cire wasu sigogi da gyare-gyaren da aka yanke:
- nmbd proxy logon: An cire shi saboda ba a buƙatar shi tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da uwar garken NBT a Samba.
- clap tashar jiragen ruwa: An cire wannan siga, kamar yadda CLDAP koyaushe yana amfani da tashar tashar UDP 389 ta tsohuwa.
- 'ya'yan itace: posix_rename a cikin VFS module vfs_fruit: An cire shi saboda matsalolin daidaitawa tare da abokan cinikin Windows.
Idan kun kasance sha'awar ƙarin sani game da shi, zaka iya duba bayanan A cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa.
Yadda ake girka ko haɓakawa zuwa Samba akan Ubuntu da abubuwan haɓakawa?
Idan kuna sha'awar shigar da sabon sigar Samba ko kuma idan kun riga kun shigar da Samba kuma kuna son sabunta sigar ku ta baya zuwa wannan sabon., za ku iya yin ta ta bin matakan da muka raba a ƙasa.
Don shigarwa ko sabunta Samba akan Ubuntu da abubuwan da suka samo asali zuwa sabon sigar da ake samu, zaku iya bin waɗannan matakan:
Bude tasha, zaku iya yin hakan ta hanyar neman "Terminal" a cikin menu na aikace-aikacen ko amfani da gajeriyar hanya Ctrl + Alt + T. Da wannan zamu ƙara ma'ajiyar. Kamar yadda ba za a iya sabunta fakitin hukuma nan da nan ba, za mu yi amfani da ma'ajin PPA wanda ya ƙunshi sabon sigar Samba:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linux-schools/samba-latest
Sabunta lissafin ma'ajiya:
sudo apt-get update
Shigar ko sabunta Samba
Idan kun riga kun shigar da Samba, wannan umarni zai sabunta sigar ku na yanzu. Idan ba haka ba, zai shigar da Samba a karon farko:
sudo apt install samba
Da zarar an gama shigarwa, zaku iya duba sigar Samba da aka shigar tare da umarni mai zuwa:
samba --version
Tare da wannan, zaku sami sabon sigar Samba akan tsarin ku.
A ƙarshe amma ba kalla ba, ina gayyatar ku don tuntuɓar posts akan aiwatar da Samba:
Yadda ake aiwatar da Sabar Samba mai sauƙi a cikin Ubuntu 24.04?
Yadda ake aiwatar da cikakken Samba Server a cikin Ubuntu 24.04?