Samba Server akan Ubuntu 24.04: Shigarwa da saitin farko
Makon da ya gabata, mun raba jagorar da aka sabunta ta farko, mayar da hankali wajen ba su ka'idar da aiki, mahimmanci ko asali don kowa ya iya cimma, da sauri, kai tsaye da sauƙi, aiwatar da Sabar Samba mai sauƙi a cikin Ubuntu 24.04. Wani abu da zai iya zama da amfani sosai don aiwatarwa, duka a cikin ƙaramin gida da ƙaramin ofis. Sama da duka, me yasa a ciki, muna magana ne kawai game da amfani da manyan fayiloli ɗaya ko fiye na jama'a (ba tare da samun damar masu amfani da kalmar wucewa ba), akan bangare ko babban fayil na rumbun kwamfutarka na tsarin, kamar daga ƙarin rumbun kwamfutarka wanda aka saka ta atomatik ta fstab. .
Amma, idan aka ba da lokacin da ake buƙatar aiwatar da wani abu mafi ƙarfi da inganci, don ba da inganci da aminci. ajiya da raba fayiloli a cikin hanyar sadarwa da tsarin gudanarwa, Babban abu shine ƙirƙirar manyan fayiloli don nau'ikan nau'ikan ko ƙungiyoyin masu amfani, tunda a yau zamuyi bayani a cikin wannan kashi na biyu yadda zamu iya cimma wannan manufar. Wato, da "yadda zaku iya aiwatar da cikakken Samba Server a cikin Ubuntu 24.04" tare da manyan fayiloli masu kariya ta sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri.
Amma, kafin fara wannan sabon jagora mai sauri da na biyu akan aiwatarwa «cikakken Samba Server akan Ubuntu 24.04, muna ba da shawarar ku bincika bayanan da suka gabata da wannan batu, a karshen karanta shi:
Samba samfuri ne na uwar garken multifunctional, wanda kuma yana ba da aiwatar da uwar garken fayil, sabis na bugawa, da uwar garken ainihi (winbind).
Cikakken Samba Server akan Ubuntu 24.04: Tsarin ƙarshe
Matakai don gina cikakken Samba Server akan Ubuntu
Cigaba da yanayin aiki na jagora mai sauri na farko akan Samba, za mu yi kamar muna cikin a Cibiyar sadarwa na aiki na makarantar makaranta, ta yadda ban da babban fayil na jama'a da ke isa ga duk ma'aikata da ɗalibai, ana iya ba da manyan fayilolin da aka raba ga duk rukunin ayyukan da suka dace. Kamar ma'aikata: Manager, Teacher, Gudanarwa da Ma'aikaci.
Mataki 1: Fara da bincika Samba Server ɗin da aka ƙirƙira a baya
Mataki 2: Gudanar da masu amfani da kama-da-wane a cikin Tsarin aiki da Samba
Ka tuna cewa masu amfani da za a ƙirƙira su saboda kyakkyawan aikin kwamfuta za su kasance ta hanyar umarnin "useradd" da siga "nologin", tare da manufar cewa sun hana shiga uwar garken, wato, Ba za su iya zahiri yin shiga ta zahiri cikin uwar garken tare da asusun mai amfani ba.
Ko kuma a wasu kalmomi, wannan hanyar ƙirƙirar masu amfani yana ba mu damar ƙirƙirar asusun da ba sa buƙatar damar shiga cikin hulɗa a cikin uwar garken da aka sarrafa ko mai watsa shiri. Saboda haka, manufa ta manufa ita ce hana masu amfani shiga, amma har yanzu suna da ingantaccen Shell don aiwatar da ayyuka.
An yi amfani da umarnin umarni
Ƙirƙirar masu amfani a cikin tsarin aiki
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin usersdir #Dirección general
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin usersaca #Subdirección Academica
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin usersadm #Subdirección Administrativa
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin userstec #Subdirección Técnica
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin usersdoc #Docentes
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin usersobr #Obreros
Ƙirƙirar kalmar sirri ga kowane mai amfani da ya gabata
passwd usersdir
passwd usersaca
passwd usersadm
passwd userstec
passwd usersdoc
passwd usersobr
Tsarin ƙara (haɗin kai) masu amfani zuwa uwar garken Samba ta amfani da kalmar sirri
smbpasswd -a usersdir
smbpasswd -a usersaca
smbpasswd -a usersadm
smbpasswd -a userstec
smbpasswd -a usersdoc
smbpasswd -a usersobr
Tsarin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar mai amfani
groupadd dirgen
groupadd sdiraca
groupadd sdiradm
groupadd sdirtec
groupadd obreros
groupadd docentes
Tsarin ƙara (haɗin kai) ƙungiyoyin masu amfani da masu amfani masu inganci
usermod -aG dirgen usersdir
usermod -aG sdiraca usersaca
usermod -aG sdiradm usersadm
usermod -aG sdirtec userstec
usermod -aG obreros usersobr
usermod -aG docentes usersdoc
Tsarin ƙirƙirar manyan fayiloli (directory) don ƙungiyoyin masu amfani
sudo mkdir /media/disk2/dirgen/ ; sudo chmod -R 777 /media/disk2/dirgen/ ; sudo chown nobody:nogroup -R /media/disk2/dirgen/
sudo mkdir /media/disk2/dirgen/sdiraca ; sudo chmod -R 777 /media/disk2/dirgen/sdiraca ; sudo chown nobody:nogroup -R /media/disk2/dirgen/sdiraca
sudo mkdir /media/disk2/dirgen/sdiradm ; sudo chmod -R 777 /media/disk2/dirgen/sdiradm ; sudo chown nobody:nogroup -R /media/disk2/dirgen/sdiradm
sudo mkdir /media/disk2/dirgen/sdirtec ; sudo chmod -R 777 /media/disk2/dirgen/sdirtec ; sudo chown nobody:nogroup -R /media/disk2/dirgen/sdirtec
sudo mkdir /media/disk2/dirgen/obreros ; sudo chmod -R 777 /media/disk2/dirgen/obreros ; sudo chown nobody:nogroup -R /media/disk2/dirgen/obreros
sudo mkdir /media/disk2/dirgen/docentes ; sudo chmod -R 777 /media/disk2/dirgen/docentes ; sudo chown nobody:nogroup -R /media/disk2/dirgen/docentes
Mataki 3: Sarrafa fayil ɗin sanyi na Samba da sabbin hannun jari
A wannan lokaci, dole ne mu bude namu "smb.conf" fayil, a baya baya baya, don saka abun ciki mai zuwa, kuma ci gaba da tsari:
[DirGen]
comment = Carpeta compartida DirGen
path = /media/disk2/dirgen
valid users = root @usersdir
write list = root @usersdir
browsable = yes
writable = yes
guest ok = no
force create mode = 0770
force directory mode = 0770
read only = no
force group = dirgen
[SubDirAca]
comment = Carpeta compartida Sub Dir Academica
path = /media/disk2/dirgen/sdiraca
valid users = root @usersaca
write list = root @usersaca
browsable = yes
writable = yes
guest ok = no
force create mode = 0770
force directory mode = 0770
read only = no
force group = sdiraca
[SubDirAdm]
comment = Carpeta compartida Sub Dir Administrativa
path = /media/disk2/dirgen/sdiradm
valid users = root @usersadm
write list = root @usersadm
browsable = yes
writable = yes
guest ok = no
force create mode = 0770
force directory mode = 0770
read only = no
force group = sdiradm
[SubDirTec]
comment = Carpeta compartida Sub Dir Tecnica
path = /media/disk2/dirgen/sdirtec
valid users = root @userstec
write list = root @userstec
browsable = yes
writable = yes
guest ok = no
force create mode = 0770
force directory mode = 0770
read only = no
force group = sdirtec
[Obreros]
comment = Carpeta compartida Trabajadores Obreros
path = /media/disk2/dirgen/obreros
valid users = root @usersobr
write list = root @usersobr
browsable = yes
writable = yes
guest ok = no
force create mode = 0770
force directory mode = 0770
read only = no
force group = obreros
[Docentes]
comment = Carpeta compartida Trabajadores Docentes
path = /media/disk2/dirgen/docentes
valid users = root @usersdoc
write list = root @usersdoc
browsable = yes
writable = yes
guest ok = no
force create mode = 0770
force directory mode = 0770
read only = no
force group = docentes
Sake kunna tafiyar matakai masu alaƙa da Samba Server da NetBIOS
Bayan adana canje-canje da fita daga fayil ɗin sanyi na Samba, dole ne mu sake farawa ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da shi, tare da odar umarni:
systemctl restart smbd nmbd
Dubawa da tabbatar da tsarin Samba na yanzu
Ana ba da shawarar gwada canje-canjen da aka yi tare da oda mai zuwa:
testparm
Mataki na 4: Tabbatarwa na gida da nesa na samun dama ga albarkatun Samba da aka ƙirƙira
Daga wannan Ubuntu 24.04 Server
Daga kwamfutoci akan Intanet
A ƙarshe, za mu iya tabbatar da damar shiga da izini da aka ba kowane babban fayil, ƙungiya da mai amfani halitta. Kuma idan komai ya riga ya yi aiki daidai, za mu iya dakatar da aikin gaba ɗaya har sai an nemi mu ko buƙatar sabon canji.
Tsaya
A taƙaice, muna fatan wannan sabon jagora mai sauri mai amfani akan aiwatarwa «Samba Server akan Ubuntu 24.04, duka mai sauƙi da cikakke, yana ba da damar da yawa, tare da ƴan kaɗan kuma daidaitattun matakai, don jin daɗin a ƙananan kuma ingantaccen sabis na ajiyar Samba, game da kowane gida ko ofis. Kuma idan kun san wasu shawarwari ko shawarwari masu amfani don ingantawa ko cika wannan jagorar mai sauri, muna gayyatar ku don gaya mana game da su ta hanyar yin sharhi don sanin kowa da amfaninsa.
A ƙarshe, ku tuna don raba wannan matsayi mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa tare da wasu, haka ma ziyarci farkon mu «shafin yanar gizo» da Espanol. Ko, a cikin kowane harshe (kawai ta ƙara haruffa 2 zuwa ƙarshen URL ɗin mu na yanzu, misali: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt da ru, da sauran su) don ƙarin koyan abubuwan da ke cikin yanzu. Bugu da ƙari, muna gayyatar ku don shiga cikin mu Official Telegram channel don karantawa da raba ƙarin labarai, jagorori da koyarwa daga gidan yanar gizon mu. Haka kuma, na gaba Alternative Telegram channel don ƙarin koyo game da Linuxverse gabaɗaya.