Ƙarshen Jagora don Shigar KAWAI akan Ubuntu: Desktop da Server

Ana neman madadin kyauta kuma mai ƙarfi zuwa ɗakunan ofis na gargajiya akan kwamfutar Ubuntu? KASHIKA Ubuntu yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka masu dacewa kuma masu dacewa don gyarawa da haɗin gwiwa akan takardu, maƙunsar bayanai, da gabatarwa. Shigar da shi akan Ubuntu na iya zama da wahala saboda hanyoyi da buƙatu iri-iri, amma tare da wannan jagorar, zaku gano yadda ake yin ta mataki-mataki, ko kuna neman sigar tebur ko kuna buƙatar tura sabar haɗin gwiwar ƙwararru. Za mu bayyana kowace hanya, buƙatunta, da shawarwari masu amfani don ku zaɓi wanda ya fi dacewa da ku!

A cikin duniyar Linux, Ubuntu ya kasance mafi yawan rarrabawa ta masu amfani da gida, kasuwanci, da masu haɓakawa. Shi ya sa kawai masu haɓakawa suka yi ƙoƙari na musamman don ba da sauƙi, fakitin shigarwa na zamani da hanyoyin don nau'ikan su. Ƙwaƙwalwar ONLYOFFICE yana ba ku damar jin daɗin editocin sa duka akan kwamfutar ku ta sirri da haɗa cikin sabar haɗin gwiwa tare da Nextcloud, ownCloud, WordPress, da sauran dandamali da yawa. Bari mu dubi cikakken yadda ake shigar da KAWAI akan Ubuntu, tare da rufe komai daga hanya mafi sauƙi zuwa mafi ƙwararru da kayan aiki na musamman.

Menene ONLYOFFICE kuma wane nau'in shigarwa yake bayarwa?

OFFICE KAWAI ne Buɗaɗɗen ɗakin ofis tare da babban dacewa tare da tsarin Microsoft Office da kuma mai da hankali mai karfi akan haɗin gwiwar lokaci-lokaci. Akwai shi kamar:

• Shirye-shiryen bidiyo na ONLYOFFICE: don amfani na sirri ko ƙwararru akan wuraren gida (PC).
• Dokokin/Sabis ɗin Takardun KAWAI: don hawan uwar garken, ƙyale haɗin kai tare da nau'in dandamali na Nextcloud, aikace-aikacen yanar gizo, gudanarwa na haɗin gwiwa da kuma gyara masu amfani da yawa akan layi.

Ana iya shigar da duka biyu akan Ubuntu da abubuwan da aka samo asali (kamar Linux Mint, OS na farko…), kowannensu yana da nasa buƙatun da zaɓuɓɓukan shigarwa.

Hanyoyi don shigar da Masu gyara Desktop ONLYOFFICE akan Ubuntu

1. Cibiyar Software na Ubuntu (Zaɓi Mafi Sauƙi)

Ga yawancin masu amfani waɗanda kawai suke so Sanya Editocin Desktop OnlyOffice a cikin dannawa biyu, zaɓi mafi kai tsaye shine Cibiyar Software na Ubuntu:

• Bude Cibiyar Software ta Ubuntu daga babban menu.
• Nemo "Office Kadai".
• ka tabbata ka zaba kawai ofishin-desktopeditors (kada ku dame shi da sauran fakiti iri ɗaya).
• Danna kan shigarwa kuma jira tsari don gamawa.

Mafi dacewa ga masu farawa ko waɗanda ba sa son amfani da tasha. A matsayin bayanin kula, wannan shine yadda kuke shigar da kunshin Snap.

2. Shigarwa ta amfani da fayilolin .deb na hukuma

Cikakke idan kun fi son saukar da mai sakawa da hannu ko buƙatar sigar ta musamman ga gine-ginenku:

1. Shigar da shafin yanar gizo daga OnlyOffice kuma zazzage fakitin .deb don Ubuntu/Debian.
2. Shigar da kunshin tare da ɗayan waɗannan umarni (canza ruta_a_deb ta hanyar ainihin hanya):

sudo dace shigar ./path_to_deb

o

sudo dpkg -i ./path_to_deb

Idan kun ci karo da wasu matsalolin dogaro, zaku iya gyara su daga baya ta hanyar gudu:

sudo apt shigar -f

3. Madadin: Flatpak da AppImage

Idan kun kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke son gwada sabbin manajan fakiti ko kuma suna neman ɗaukar hoto, Ana iya shigar da Editocin Desktop kawai ta Flatpak ko amfani dashi azaman AppImage:

• Flatpak:
  flatpak shigar flathub org.onlyoffice.desktopeditors
  Ƙara ma'ajiyar Flathub idan ba ku da shi. Karin bayani.
• Aikace-aikace: Baya buƙatar shigarwa ko gyara tsarin ku. Dole ne ku sauke shi daga wannan haɗinIdan hakan bai yi aiki ba, je zuwa shafin zazzagewa kuma zaɓi zaɓin AppImage. Idan bai buɗe ba bayan ba shi izinin aiwatarwa, kuna buƙatar shigar da libfuse2 kamar yadda aka bayyana a ciki. wannan labarin.

Yadda ake shigar da Dokokin KAWAI (Server Takardu) akan Ubuntu don amfanin haɗin gwiwa

Wannan yanayin yana ba da damar sami sabar tace haɗin gwiwar kan layi, Haɗa OnlyOffice tare da Nextcloud/ownCloud, da ƙarin damar ƙwararru. Yana da manufa don kasuwanci, ƙungiyoyi, ko masu amfani da ci gaba.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata da abubuwan dogaro

• Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, 20.04, 22.04 ko sama (shawarar 64-bit)
• CPU: mafi ƙarancin dual core 2 GHz
• RAM: mafi ƙarancin 2 GB
• Disk: aƙalla 20 GB kyauta
• Musanya: aƙalla 2 GB shawarar
• Sudo/tushen samun dama
• Hadin Intanet
• An saita yankin kansa (idan za ku yi amfani da HTTPS da samun dama daga Intanet)

Babban abin dogaro: PostgreSQL (database), Nginx (sabar yanar gizo), RabbitMQ da sauran fakiti yawanci ana shigar da su ta atomatik.

Mataki 1: Sanya PostgreSQL da RabbitMQ

sudo apt sabuntawa
sudo dace shigar postgresql rabbitmq-uwar garken
Duba matsayin kowane sabis:

sudo systemctl matsayi postgresql sudo systemctl matsayi rabbitmq-uwar garken

Mataki 2: Ƙirƙiri mai amfani da bayanai don KAWAI

Shiga azaman mai amfani da postgres kuma ƙirƙirar bayanan:

sudo -i -u postgres psql -c "YADDA AKE KIRKIRA Ofis kawai da kalmar sirri 'Office kadai';" sudo -i -u postgres psql -c "KIRKIYAR DATABASE kawai ofishi mai MALLAKA;"

Hakanan zaka iya bincika masu amfani da bayanan bayanai da:

sudo -i -u postgres psql -c "\du" sudo -i -u postgres psql -c "\l"

Mataki na 3: Ƙara ma'ajiyar ONLYOFFICE na hukuma don Ubuntu

Da farko, shigo da maɓallin GPG KAWAI Office:

curl -fsSL https://download.onlyoffice.com/GPG-KEY-ONLYOFFICE | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/onlyoffice.gpg

Ƙara ma'ajiyar zuwa tushen software ɗin ku:

echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/onlyoffice.gpg] https://download.onlyoffice.com/repo/debian squeeze main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/onlyoffice.list

Sabunta cache fakitin:

sudo apt sabuntawa

Mataki 4: Sanya Sabar Takardun KAWAI

sudo dace shigar kawai office-documentserver

Yayin shigarwa, za a tambaye ku kalmar sirri don mai amfani da PostgreSQL 'onlyoffice' (wanda kuka shigar a baya). Yarda da zaɓuɓɓukan lasisi kuma bari aikin ya kammala.

Mataki 5: Tabbatar da shigarwa da samun dama ga uwar garken Takardu

Ta hanyar tsoho, sabis ɗin yana aiki akan tashar jiragen ruwa 80 tare da Nginx azaman sabar yanar gizo. Kuna iya duba matsayin kamar haka:

sudo systemctl halin nginx

Daga yanzu, za ku iya samun dama ga uwar garken Takardunku ta hanyar bugawa a cikin burauzarku:

• Idan na gida: http://localhost
• Idan kana da yankin da aka saita: http://tudominio.com o https://tudominio.com (bayan amfani HTTPS)

Mataki na 6: Kiyaye uwar garken tare da HTTPS ta amfani da Certbot (Na zaɓi amma an bada shawarar sosai)

1. Tsaida Nginx na ɗan lokaci:

sudo systemctl tsaya nginx

2. Shigar da Certbot:

sudo dace shigar certbot -y

3. Ƙirƙirar takaddun shaida na SSL (canza yanki da imel zuwa naku):

sudo certbot certonly --standalone -m [email protected] --agree-tos --no-eff-email -d soltudomain.com

4. Kwafi ko gyara tsarin Nginx don amfani da takaddun shaida:

sudo cp -f / sauransu/onlyoffice/documentserver/nginx/ds-ssl.conf.tmpl /etc/onlyoffice/documentserver/nginx/ds.conf sudo nano /etc/onlyoffice/documentserver/nginx/ds.conf

5. Sanya ingantattun hanyoyin zuwa takaddun shaida a ciki ssl_certificate y ssl_certificate_key.
6. Tabbatar da syntax kuma sake kunna Nginx:

sudo nginx -t sudo systemctl fara nginx

Ta wannan hanyar za ku kare duk zirga-zirga tsakanin uwar garken ku da masu amfani.

Gudanar da tashar jiragen ruwa da daidaitawa

Ta hanyar tsoho, OnlyOffice Document Server yana amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa 80 don HTTP da 443 don HTTPS. Idan kuna buƙatar canza shi (misali, idan kun riga kun yi amfani da wani sabis akan wannan tashar jiragen ruwa):

echo kawai ofishin-documentserver kawai ofishin/ds-tashar zaɓi | sudo debconf-saitin-zaɓi

Sauya kawai ta tashar jiragen ruwa da kuke so.

Ƙarin abubuwan dogaro da fakitin da aka ba da shawarar

Lokacin da ka shigar da Sabar Takardu, duk mahimman abubuwan dogaro za a shigar ta atomatik. Koyaya, yana da kyau ka tabbatar kana da waɗannan fakiti da ɗakunan karatu:

• libstdc++6
• labura 3
• libxml2
• fonts-dejavu
• fonts-yanci
• ttf-mscorefonts-mai sakawa
• fonts-crosextra-carlito
• fonts-takao-gothic
• fonts-bude alama

A cikin Ubuntu 14.04 da sama, yawancin ana shigar dasu ta atomatik. A cikin tsofaffin nau'ikan, yana da kyau a ƙara su da hannu da su sauke shigarwa.

Zaɓuɓɓuka na ci gaba: Haɗuwa, Bambance-bambance, da Keɓancewa

Dokokin Office kawai Yana da bugu da yawa:

• Buɗewar Al'umma (kyauta kuma buɗe tushen)
• Buga Kasuwanci (an biya, ya haɗa da tallafi da ƙarin fasali)
• Ɗabi'ar Haɓakawa (an yi niyya don masu haɗawa)

Ɗabi'ar Al'umma ta ƙunshi yawancin buƙatu: yana ba ku damar gyara da haɗa fayilolin Office daga kowane mai bincike, haɗawa da dandamali kamar Nextcloud, Owncloud, WordPress, Odoo, har ma da amfani da API don haɗawa da software na ku.

Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya shigar da Docs OnlyOffice ta amfani da Docker ta hanyar rubutun atomatik, manufa don ƙaddamar da komai a cikin kwantena da sauƙaƙe kulawa.

Mabuɗin fa'idodi da mahimman bayanai na KAWAI OFFICE

• AMai dacewa sosai tare da DOCX, XLSX, da PPTX. Cikakkun gyara takaddun MS Office ba tare da rasa tsarin ba.
• Haɗin kai na lokaci-lokaci: Masu amfani da yawa za su iya gyara lokaci guda, taɗi, sharhi, da duba canje-canje kai tsaye.
• Haɗin kai mai sauƙi tare da Nextcloud, ownCloud, da ƙari, ƙara gyare-gyaren haɗin gwiwa zuwa fayilolin girgije masu zaman kansu.
• Fasalolin kasuwanci: Gudanar da aikin, CRM, imel, sarrafa sigar, izini na ci gaba, da sauransu.
• Akwai azaman aikace-aikacen tebur, maganin yanar gizo, da sigar wayar hannu.
• Sabuntawa akai-akai da al'umma mai aiki. Kusan duk nau'ikan buɗaɗɗen tushe ne, suna ƙarfafa ci gaba akai-akai.
• Intuitive da na zamani dubawa. Kuna iya canzawa tsakanin classic ko ra'ayi na tabbed don dacewa da salon ku.
• An inganta don Linux: Kyakkyawan tallafi da tsarin marufi da yawa don shigarwa mai tsabta.

Shirya matsala, shawarwari da la'akari

• Idan kun sami kurakuran dogaro bayan shigar da .deb, gudu sudo apt shigar -f don warware su.
• Tuna buɗe tashoshin jiragen ruwa masu dacewa a cikin Tacewar zaɓinku (UFW) don ba da damar shiga KAWAI: 80, 443 da 22 (SSH).
• A cikin manyan abubuwan shigarwa ko na masana'antu, ware isassun RAM/swap ko amfani da sabar da aka keɓe.
• Don ƙarin tsaro, koyaushe saita HTTPS akan sabar da ake samu daga waje.
• Da fatan za a koma zuwa takaddun ONLYOFFICE na hukuma don rubutun haɗin kai, plugins, da keɓancewa.

Wannan jagorar yana ba da duk mahimman hanyoyin da shawarwari don shigar da ONLYOFFICE akan Ubuntu, daga hanya mai sauƙi zuwa tebur mai sauƙi na yau da kullun zuwa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun sabar haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwa. Ko kai mafari ne ko ci gaba mai amfani, KAWAI yana ba da tabbacin dacewa, tsaro, da yanayin aiki na zamani a ƙarƙashin Linux. Jin kyauta don gwada hanyoyi daban-daban kuma daidaita shigarwa zuwa buƙatun ku, cin gajiyar ɗayan mafi ƙarfi da haɓaka buɗaɗɗen tushen suites akan kasuwa a yau.