Matsar daga GNOME 2 zuwa Unity, da zuwan GNOME 3, ya haifar da a babban kugi a cikin al'umma na masu amfani a lokacin bayyanarsa. Dayawa basu yarda da wannan canjin ba, kuma sun nemi Ubuntu daya bar Unity kuma su koma amfani da GNOME 2.
Na biyu version of GNOME shine babban kayan aikin Ubuntu, kuma akwai masu amfani da yawa waɗanda suka yi iƙirarin dawowarsu cewa rukuni na devs ya ɗauki lambar GNOME 2, ya yi a Cokali mai yatsa kuma sakamakon shine MATE, tebur ne wanda yake samun nasara adadi a cikin shekaru. A cikin wannan labarin zamu koya muku yadda ake girka sigar Ubuntu tare da mafi kyawun dandano, zamu baku bayanan post-shigarwa da wani abu daban. Mu je can
Ubuntu MATE sigar 15.04 ita ce ta farko da ta fito da Gano aikin hukuma, kuma a wannan lokacin suna kawo mana abin da, don É—anÉ—ano, É—ayan mafi kyawun dandano na wannan sabon rukuni, watakila saboda wannan É—anÉ—ano bege hakan yana warwarewa.
Shigar da Ubuntu MATE 15.04
Kamar yadda muka ambata a cikin Kubuntu 15.04 labarin, wannan zai kasance abu na farko da muke gani kamar yadda liveCD ko USB live fara. Kamar yadda muka tattauna a jiya, zaku iya gwada tsarin ba tare da girka shi ba sannan kuma sanya asalin ƙasa akan kwamfutarka.
Kamar yadda muka ambata jiya, idan muna girkawa a kan kwamfutar da ke haÉ—a ta da hanyar sadarwar WiFi, dole ne mu yi saka SSID dinka -sunan WiFi dinmu, tafi- da kalmar wucewa taka. Idan, kamar yadda a cikin wannan yanayin, muna girkawa a kan kwamfutar da ke da haÉ—in kebul, za a tsallake wannan matakin kuma za mu iya fara shirya shigarwa.
Yana da muhimmanci duba waɗannan zaɓuka biyu idan muka dogara da yawa na ɓangare na uku plugins, kamar su Codec MP3 ko Adobe Flash.
Anan zamu iya zaba idan muna so yi amfani da dukkan rumbun kwamfutarka don shigar da Ubuntu MATE ko kuma idan muna son samun shi tare da sauran tsarin. Tunda aka yi wannan shigar a cikin wata na’ura mai kyau, zaɓi don sake girman diski don girka shi tare da wani tsarin bai bayyana ba, amma lokacin da kuka girka ya kamata ku iya ganin shi. Idan bai bayyana ba dole ne kuyi hakan yi amfani da rabuwa na hannu, wanda kamar yadda muka tattauna jiya zai buƙaci ku sami ilimi kan yadda ake aiwatar dashi.
Daga nan mafi sauƙin shigarwa ya fara. Ubuntu MATE zai gano wurin da kake kuma zai sanya maka yankin lokaci. Idan yayi daidai danna Ci gaba kuma yaci gaba.
Ya yi daidai da shimfidar keyboard. Ubuntu MATE zai sanya muku guda ɗaya gwargwadon yanayin yankinku. Idan ya yi daidai da maballin ka za ka iya gwada shi don aiki a filin rubutu da ke ƙasa da shimfidu, kuma idan kana tunanin yana buƙatar ƙarin saiti koyaushe zaka iya gano shimfidar keyboard da hannu. Idan komai yayi daidai latsa Ci gaba Kuma ci gaba.
Abin da ya kamata ku yi a wannan lokacin shine saka sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa, wanda za a tambaya duk lokacin da za ku yi ayyukan gudanarwa a cikin tsarin. Idan kun gama shi, danna Ci gaba kuma shi ke nan
Daga nan zaka iya watsi da kafuwa kuma jira ya gama. Lokacin da tayi haka, zata tambayeka ka sake kunna kwamfutar, kuma zaka iya fara amfani da Ubuntu MATE akan kwamfutarka.
Post-kafuwa
Wadannan matakan a gare ni, kuma kamar yadda na ambata a jiya, sune wani abu gaba ɗaya kyauta. Yawancin shirye-shiryen da za'a yi amfani dasu sune ƙa'idodin mai amfani wanda zai yi amfani da kwamfutar, amma akwai wasu batutuwa da yawa waɗanda nake tsammanin duk mun yarda da su.
Da farko yana da dace don samun cikakken sabunta tsarin. Don yin wannan, muna buÉ—e tashar mota kuma muna aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
Mai zuwa kenan shigar da kododin multimedia, cewa kodayake ya kamata a girka su tunda mun zabi hada wasu bangarori na uku a cikin aikin, wani abu ba zai yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba. Tsanaki baya cutarwa, saboda haka a cikin tashar zamu aiwatar da waÉ—annan umarnin:
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras
Zai kasance bukatar shigar Java, tunda yau har yanzu ayyukan yanar gizo da yawa suna amfani dashi. Muna ci gaba da amfani da tashar:
sudo apt-get install icedtea-7-plugin openjdk-7-jre
Daga nan zuwa gaba, Na yi la'akari da cewa abin da kowane mai amfani ya girka shine ƙa'idodin keɓantattu da keɓantattu. Duk da haka, akwai wasu shirye-shirye waɗanda ba zan iya bari ba, misali mai kunnawa VLC:
sudo apt-get install vlc
Ni kuma ba zan iya rayuwa ba tare da Spotify ba:
sudo apt-add-repository -y "deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free" && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 94558F59 && sudo apt-get update -qq && sudo apt-get install spotify-client
Kuma ba shakka, mai bincike na da na fi so, a cikin akwati na Chrome:
wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add - sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list' sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable
Abu na gaba zai zama shigar Compiz, amma Ubuntu MATE 15.04 tuni an haɗa shi a cikin tsarin, saboda haka an riga an haɗa da kayan rubutu mafi yawan ɗaukar ido daga cikin akwatin, kuma an riga an haɗa wani ɓangare na abin keɓancewa a cikin tsarin.
Gyara Ubuntu MATE 15.04
Shakka babu daya daga cikin mafi kyawun bangarorin Linux shine yiwuwar siffanta shi zuwa rashin iyaka. Kodayake damar keɓancewa da Ubuntu MATE ke bayarwa suna da yawa, za mu mai da hankali kan biyu: Za mu canza fakitin gunkin tsoho da taken windows.
Don amfani da canje-canje na gani, dole ne muyi je zuwa Tsarin> Cibiyar Kulawa> Bayyanar, inda zamu iya gyara sigogin zane a lokacin da muke so.
Da farko zamu girka wani fakitin gumaka mai salo lebur, wanda zamu ƙara ta hanyar PPA. Don yin wannan mun buɗe tashar kuma rubuta abubuwa masu zuwa:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/icons sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install ultra-flat-icons sudo apt-get install ultra-flat-icons-orange sudo apt-get install ultra-flat-icons-green
Girkawa fakiti uku na Ultra Flat Icons da zamu iya zabi tsakanin uku daban-daban na babban fayil: Shudi, lemu da kore, don mu sami daidaiton launuka na tsarin ta amfani da gumakan kore, ko canza shi ta hanyar zaɓar gumakan kowane irin launi.
Mai zuwa kenan shigar da jigo mai kyau don windows da kan iyaka. A wannan halin na zaɓi Numix, amma bincika Intanet zaku iya samun jigogi da yawa waɗanda za'a iya daidaita su da abubuwan da kuke so. Don shigar da Numix mun buɗe tashar kuma rubuta abubuwa masu zuwa:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:numix/ppa sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install numix-gtk-theme
Idan bayan mun shiga abubuwan fifiko da wasa kadan da abin da muka sauke, ya kamata mu samu wani abu kamar wannan:
Hanya mafi inganci don canza jigogin gani na Ubuntu MATE da kowane irin dandano dangane da ɗakunan karatu na GTK - wanda banda Kubuntu-, shine aara PPA tare da jigogi na windows ko kunshin gumaka da muke son girkawa, sannan ya fi sauƙi zaɓi zaɓin gani da muke son samu.
Ga wadanda suke son samun Dock ko ƙananan gajeriyar mashaya, Ubuntu MATE ya zo tare da Plank an girka ta hanyar tsoho, don haka dole ne kawai ku neme shi a cikin menu na shirye-shiryen don kunna shi.
Kuma har zuwa nan namu jagora don shigarwa da saita Ubuntu MATE 15.04. Muna fatan kun same shi da amfani kuma hakan zai baku damar samun fa'ida sosai daga wannan É—anÉ—ano na Ubuntu.