Mafi kyawun yanayin shimfidar komputa don Ubuntu da abubuwan da suka samo asali

Kafin isowar sabon sigar Ubuntu, akwai da yawa waɗanda suke kan aiwatar da sabuntawa. Duk da yake ɗayan tambayoyin masu tasiri na wannan sabon sigar shine gaskiyar cewa yana kirgawa tare da Gnome azaman yanayin muhalli tsoho

Duk da yake ba wani babban abu bane, tunda Bawai kawai Desktop Environment bane yake wanzu bae, wannan shine dalilin da yasa akwai wasu nau'ikan dandano na Ubuntu wanda suke samarda tsarin da wasu mahalli wanda ba shine wanda yake da tsoffin sigar 17.10 Artful Aardvark ba.

Anan zan yi amfani da damar don sanar da ku game da wasu shahararrun wuraren kewayawa don tsarin aikinku, ɗayan waɗannan ana iya sanya su ba a Ubuntu kawai ba har ma da kowane irin abin da ya samo asali.

Yanayi daban-daban na Desktop don Ubuntu

Kafin fara wannan labarin akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda zasu iya yin sharhi cewa akwai dandano daban-daban na Ubuntu don wannan, baya barin gefe zaku iya ba kanku yiwuwar gwada ɗayan waɗannan.

kirfa

Kirfa shine yanayin tebur wanda aka kirkira ta kungiyar Linux Mint ci gaba wannan a matsayin cokali mai yatsa na Gnome 2.x, amma tare da ikon Gnome 3.x kuma a matsayin madadin wa ɗ anda ba su gamsu da ko dai Unity ko Gnome-Shell ba

Don shigar da wannan babban yanayin tebur ya zama dole a ƙara ma'ajiyar zuwa tsarin, kodayake ya riga ya kasance a cikin wuraren ajiya na Ubuntu, ya kamata ku sani cewa ba su da sabon sigar yanzu:

Shigarwa daga wuraren ajiye Ubuntu:

sudo apt-get install cinnamon

Amfani da ma'ajiyar hukuma

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:embrosyn/cinnamon
sudo apt-get updates
sudo apt-get install cinnamon

Mate

Mate ne yanayin tebur an samo daga lambar Gnome 2. An haife shi ne daga rashin gamsuwa na wasu masu amfani tare da harsashin Gnome 3 kuma waɗanda suka fi so su zauna tare da samfurin da Gnome 2 yayi amfani da su.

Domin girka Mate azaman yanayin muhallin tebur, kawai ka buɗe tashar ka rubuta irin waɗannan:

sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-extras

Kwamfutar Plasma

Shine filin aiki na farko da KDE ya haɓaka. Shin tsara don manyan kwamfutoci da kwamfyutocin cinya, yana tsaye don samun wadatattun tsari da kyale karkatattun abubuwa a cikin ƙirar ta asali.

Duk da yake akwai kuma KDE littafin rubutu na plasma.

Littafin rubutu na Plasma shine filin aikin KDE wanda aka bunkasa musamman don samun fa'ida mafi yawa daga šaukuwa na'urorin kamar netbook ko kwamfutar hannu pc.

Don ƙara wannan yanayin, dole ne mu ƙara wuraren ajiye Kubuntu:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports

Ko kuma ƙara waɗannan layukan zuwa hanyoyin.list

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/kubuntu-ci/stable/ubuntu artful main
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/mozillateam/firefox-next/ubuntu artful main
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/mozillateam/thunderbird-next/ubuntu artful main

Don shigarwa muna yin shi tare da:

sudo apt update && sudo apt install kubuntu-desktop

Kuma sigar don Littafin rubutu:

sudo apt-get install kde-plasma-netbook

Xfce

Yanayi ne na tebur mara nauyi kuma burin sa shine yayi sauri ta amfani da resourcesan albarkatun tsarin yayin da suke saurarar gani kuma mai sauƙin amfani.

Kawai buɗe tashar kuma sanya waɗannan masu zuwa, don shigarwa:

sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop

LXDE

Ba a tsara shi don zama mai rikitarwa kamar KDE ko GNOME ba, amma yana da sauƙin amfani da nauyi, kuma yana kula da ƙaramar hanya da amfani da ƙarfi. Ba kamar sauran yanayin tebur ba, abubuwan haɗin ba a haɗe suke ba. Maimakon haka, abubuwan haɗin suna zaman kansu, kuma ana iya amfani da kowannensu da kansa tare da ƙarancin dogaro.

Kawai buɗe tashar kuma sanya waɗannan masu zuwa, don shigarwa:

sudo apt-get install lubuntu-desktop

pantheon

Pantheon yanayi ne na tebur wanda ke ci gaba saboda yanayin muhallin komputa ne wanda ake amfani dashi a Elementary OS, an rubuta wannan yanayin ne daga fara amfani da Vala.

Don shigar da shi mun buɗe tashar kuma rubuta:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:elementary-os/daily
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nemequ/sqlheavy
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install pantheon-shell

haske

Haskakawa ya riga ya kasance mai juyi yayin da GNOME ko KDE ke cikin ƙuruciyarsu, kuma duk da cewa sauyin sa ya ɗan jinkirta na wani lokaci yanzu, har yanzu yanayin yanayi ne wanda ke haifar da sha'awar gaske. 'Yan rabe-rabe kaɗan suka zaɓi shi azaman tebur na yau da kullun, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba za mu iya shigar da shi cikin sauƙi ba idan muna jin hakan

Don shigar da shi mun buɗe tashar kuma rubuta:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:niko2040/e19
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install enlightenment terminology

Openbox

Manajan taga ne, ba mahalli na tebur ba. Openbox yana da alhakin kawai buɗe windows a kan allo ba wani abu ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa shigarwar Openbox ba ya ba da sauƙi mai sauƙi ga menu na zaɓin fuskar bangon waya, ɗawainiyar aiki ko kuma tsarin tsarin.

Wannan baya barin duk damar da zata iya daidaita shi da magudanar shi, wanda zai haifar da kyawawan yankuna.

Don girkawa muna yin shi tare da:

sudo apt-get install openbox obconf

Aƙarshe, waɗannan sune sanannun yanayin yanayin shimfidar wurare a cikin Linux, idan kuna tunanin muna buƙatar ɗaya, to kada ku yi jinkirin yin tsokaci,