Python harshe ne na bude tushen shirye-shirye wanda ya dace da duk wadanda suke son fara shirye-shirye, amma wannan ra'ayina ne kawai. Ubuntu 16.04 da Ubuntu 16.10 za mu iya samun sifofi biyu na Python; 2.7 da 3.5. A lokacin rubuta wannan labarin, fasalin karshe na Python shine 3.6.
A cikin wannan gajeren koyarwar zamu ga hanyoyi masu sauƙi guda biyu don girka Python 3.6 akan Ubuntu 16.10, Ubuntu 17.04.
Don farawa, bari mu bincika wane nau'in Python kuke amfani dashi a cikin Ubuntu daga layin umarni ta hanyar bugawa:
python --version
Shigar da Python 3.6 akan Ubuntu 16.10, Ubuntu 17.04 daga ma'ajiyar duniya
Python 3.6 an haɗa shi a cikin ma'ajiyar jami'a don Ubuntu 16.10 da Ubuntu 17.04, don haka ana iya sanya shi cikin sauƙi tare da waɗannan umarnin masu zuwa:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3.6
Da zarar an gama shigarwar, za mu bincika sigar da muka shigar yanzu ta hanyar buga abubuwa masu zuwa a cikin m:
python3.6 -V
Umurnin da ya gabata zai nuna mana sako kamar haka akan allo:
Python 3.6.0
Zazzage, tara kuma shigar da Python 3.6 akan Ubuntu
Yanzu zamu ga yadda ake girka Python daga karce ta hanyar zazzagewa da rikitarwa kunshin da zamu sauke. Da fari dai, wasu abubuwan dogaro ne za'a girka ta amfani da dokokin da ke tafe.
sudo apt install build-essential checkinstall
sudo apt install libreadline-gplv2-dev libncursesw5-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev
Da zarar an gama shigarwar, za mu sauke lambar tushe daga shafin hukuma ta amfani da wget.
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.0/Python-3.6.0.tar.xz
Da zarar an gama saukarwa, lokaci yayi da za a ciro abubuwan da ke cikin kunshin.
tar xvf Python-3.6.0.tar.xz
Da zarar an gama hakar, za mu matsa zuwa kundin adireshi inda aka ciro shi ta amfani da umarnin cd. Sannan za mu daidaita yanayin tattara abubuwa kuma mu girka.
cd Python-3.6.0/
./configure
Idan kun sami kuskure yayin aiwatar da umarnin da ya gabata, zaku iya gwada waɗannan masu zuwa:
./configure –enable-optimizations
sudo make altinstall
Ta amfani da umarnin altinstall zamu tsallake ƙirƙirar mahaɗin alama. Wannan oda na iya daukar wani lokaci, don haka yi haƙuri.
Da zarar an yi wannan, zaka iya amfani da kwandon da aka sanya ta shigarwa don rubuta lambobin ka ta hanyar buga umarnin mai zuwa a cikin m:
python3.6
Don fita daga harsashi dole kawai ka buga:
quit()
Da fatan wannan koyarwar zata taimaka muku girka Python akan Ubuntu 16.10 da Ubuntu 17.04. Kawai ka ce idan harsashin da ke ba mu waɗannan abubuwan yana da ɗan "azanci", don da yawa ya ɗan gajarta kuma ba shi da daɗi. Don haka zaka iya amfani dashi koyaushe Rubutun Sublime 3 don bunkasa lambobin ku a cikin wannan yaren ko wani edita. Ko da tare da gedit zaka iya rubuta lambobinka ba tare da matsala ba.