En wata kasida A baya ina gaya muku game da gwaninta na ƙoƙarin shigar da Windows tare da pendrive da aka ƙirƙira a cikin Linux. Yadda na yi muku alkawari, Yanzu za mu ga yadda ake ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa ta amfani da Rufus.
Abin takaici, Rufus ba shi da sigar Linux. amma, idan ba ku shigar da Windows ba, kuna iya samun ta a cikin kayan aikin gyaran tsarin kamar Hiren'sBoot PE.
Yadda ake ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa ta amfani da Rufus
Rufus shiri ne na software na kyauta wanda yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labarai masu bootable akan kafofin watsa labarai kamar pendrives da katunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Hakanan yana ba da damar tsara su.
Daga cikin abubuwan da ta yi amfani da ita ga:
- Ƙirƙiri kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa don tsarin aiki daban-daban
- Sabunta firmware/BIOS/UEFI.
- Ƙirƙiri kayan aikin gyarawa a cikin yanayin rayuwa.
- Ketare ƙuntatawa na sabani waɗanda ke hana shigar da tsarin aiki.
Ɗaya daga cikin fa'idodinsa shi ne cewa ba ya buƙatar shigarwa, kawai zazzagewa da aiki.
Don farawa, muna buƙatar hoton iso na tsarin aiki da muke son girka. Hoton iso ya fara fitowa azaman ainihin kwafin tsarin fayil da aka adana akan faifan gani. A zahiri, sunan ya fito ne daga gaskiyar cewa ya dogara da ma'aunin ISO 9660, tsarin da aka saba amfani da shi a fayafai na gani.
Ana amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan hotuna don adana abun ciki ko rarraba manyan bayanan da za a yi rikodi ko dora su ta hanya ɗaya kamar diski na zahiri. Ana amfani da shi don rarraba tsarin aiki tun yana da sauƙin kwatanta hoton da aka sauke da wanda ke kan uwar garke.
Hanyar
- Haɗa pendrive zuwa kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa.
- Bude Rufus ta danna alamar saukewa sau biyu.
- Ba da izinin Windows don gudanar da shirin.
- Bada shi don duba sabuntawa.
- Za mu bar zaɓin hoton diski ko ISO azaman tsoho.
- Danna Zaɓi don loda shi kuma danna sau biyu akan zaba.
- A cikin tsarin rarraba, zaɓi GPT don kwamfutoci masu shekaru 5 ko ƙasa da haka ko MBR fiye da shekaru 5.
- A cikin ci-gaba zažužžukan za mu iya zabar don nuna USB faifai ko ba da damar da yiwuwar dacewa da tsofaffin kayan aiki.
- Game da tsarin fayil, bai kamata ku taɓa komai ba tunda shirin zai zaɓi wanda ya dace ta atomatik.
- Zaɓin na gaba shine a rubuta a cikin hoton ISO ko yanayin hoton DD. A ƙasa na bayyana bambancin, shawarwarina shine ku yi amfani da wanda aka nuna ta tsohuwa.
- Danna farawa.
- Karɓi sanarwar cewa za a share duk bayanai.
Bayanin zaɓuɓɓuka
Zaben Boot
Baya ga ƙirƙirar hoton iso za mu iya ƙirƙirar pendrives tare da zaɓuɓɓukan taya masu zuwa:
-
- <li
> FreeDOS:
- MSDOS mai jituwa tsarin aiki na tushen tushen buɗaɗɗen da aka yi amfani da shi don dalilai na farfadowa da bincike.
- syslinux: Saitin kayan aiki don taya tsarin Linux daga kafofin watsa labaru na waje.
- ReactOS: Bude tushen tsarin aiki wanda ke ba ku damar gudanar da aikace-aikacen Windows.
- Grub2: Kyawawan bootloader na Linux wanda ke ba ku damar zaɓar tsarin aiki don taya da kuma nau'in kernel.
- Grub4DOS: Yana ba ku damar taya tsarin aiki da yawa daga bangare ɗaya. Wannan ya haɗa da waɗanda aka shirya akan na'urorin USB.
- UEFI: NTFS: Yana ba da damar yin boot daga tsarin fayil na NTFS akan tsarin tare da firmware UEFI.
ISO da DD hoto
Rufus, kamar yadda muka fada a sama, yana ba da hanyoyi biyu don yin rikodin hoto:
- Yanayin ISO: A cikin wannan yanayin, Rufus yayi ƙoƙarin sake haifar da tsarin tsarin fayil akan kafofin watsa labarai masu zuwa. Wannan yana ba da damar samun damar su kai tsaye da ƙara wasu fayiloli da manyan fayiloli. Ga yawancin tsarin aiki, wannan zai zama hanya mafi kyau.
- Yanayin DD: A wannan yanayin, abin da aka kwafi shine bayanan da ke toshe, yana ba da tabbacin daidaito amma yana hana gyare-gyare na gaba.
Ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don Windows 11
Idan kuna shirin shigar da Windows 11 zaku iya zaɓar zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:
- Cire buƙatun hardware kamar iyakar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, guntu TPM 2.0, da amintaccen taya.
- Kawar da buƙatar amfani da asusun kan layi.
- Sake kafa ikon amfani da asusun gida.
- Tabbatar cewa bayanan lokaci na asusun gida ne.
- Kashe tarin bayanai
- Kashe ɓoyayyen na'urar BitLocker.