Yadda za a gyara matsalolin sauti a cikin Linux Mint tare da Alsamixer?
Wannan ba wani sirri bane ga kowa Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin da aka fi sani da yawa waɗanda ke tasowa daidai bayan shigar da kowane Rarraba GNU/Linux shine, Gabatar da matsalolin haɗin yanar gizo (waya ko mara waya), matsalolin bidiyo (babu watsa shirye-shirye ko ƙananan ƙuduri) da matsalolin murya (babu watsawa ko ƙananan ƙararrawa ko rashin inganci). Wanne, a wasu lokuta, yawanci saboda rashin cikakken (rashin shigar) direba na daidai ko shigar da wani daban (jinin ko bai dace ba) wanda ba ya ba da damar cikakken amfani ko gamsarwa na abubuwan da aka faɗa. Yayin da a wasu lokuta ya kasance saboda rashin ingantaccen tsari. Kuma daidai a cikin waɗannan lokuta, a matakin sauti, yawancin waɗannan matsalolin sauti, ko dai a cikin Linux Mint ko makamantansu, ana iya gyara su tare da Terminal umurnin da ake kira Alsamixer.
Saboda haka, don amfani da gaskiyar cewa a wannan zamani, na sami wannan matsala ta hanyar sauti (volume) akan wasu kayan aikin kwamfuta wanda a halin yanzu aka sanya Linux Mint, don haka na bar ku da wani abu. ƙaramin koyawa akan menene umarnin Alsamixer. Haka kuma, game da yadda za a iya amfani da shi magance matsalolin sauti (ƙarashin) lokacin da muka san cewa matsalar ba a matakin direba ba ne, amma na saituna (configuration). Don haka ba tare da ƙarin jin daɗi ba, ci gaba da karantawa don ƙarin koyan dabarun fasaha ɗaya daga gare mu.
Linux Mint 22 Cinnamon: Na farko OS Scan
Amma, kafin fara wannan post game da wannan koyawa mai amfani don "gyara matsalolin sauti a cikin Linux Mint" da sauran makamantan Distros tare da umarnin Alsamixer, muna ba da shawarar bincika Abubuwan da suka gabata masu alaƙa da Linux Mint, a karshen karanta shi:
Gyara matsalolin sauti tare da Alsamixer akan Linux Mint da sauran Distros iri ɗaya
Game da Alsamixer da sauran ra'ayoyi/software masu alaƙa
Kafin shigar da cikakken karatun, kamar yadda aka saba da kuma kyakkyawan aiki na rubuce-rubuce, yana da kyau a fayyace shi, musamman ga waɗanda ba su da masaniya kan batun. Menene Alsamixer da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi shirin. Saboda haka, a ƙasa za mu yi magana a taƙaice kuma mu faɗi waɗannan ra'ayoyin:
ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture)
Software ne wanda ke ba da aikin sauti da MIDI zuwa tsarin aiki na Linux.. Kuma mahimman fasalulluka sun haɗa da masu zuwa: Ingantacciyar dacewa tare da kowane nau'ikan mu'amalar sauti, daga katunan sauti na mabukaci zuwa mu'amalar sauti na tashoshi masu ƙwararru; yin amfani da cikakken na'urorin sarrafa sauti na zamani; zaren-aminci da ƙirar SMP; aiwatar da ɗakin karatu na sararin samaniya (alsa-lib) don sauƙaƙe shirye-shiryen aikace-aikacen da samar da ayyuka mafi girma. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba da tallafi ga tsofaffin Buɗe Sautin Sauti (OSS) API, ta haka yana ba da tallafin binary ga yawancin shirye-shiryen OSS. Karin bayani
Alsa-utils
Fakitin software ne wanda ke ba da saiti na kayan aiki don daidaitawa da amfani da ALSA a hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci. Kuma don wannan ya haɗa da kayan aiki na ƙarshe (CLI) kamar alsactl (wanda ya haɗa da ci gaba na sarrafawa don direbobin sauti na ALSA) da alsaloop (wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar rufaffiyar da'irori tsakanin na'urorin kama). Hakanan yana ba da wasu kayan aikin sake kunnawa mai amfani (MIC ko PCM), gami da masu zuwa: alsamixer (mixer with ncurses interface), alsaucm (amfani da case manager alsa), amixer (CLI mixer), amidi (don karatu da rubutu akan ALSA's). Tashar jiragen ruwa na RawMIDI), da aplay/record (don sake kunnawa da yin rikodi ta tasha) da aplaymidi/arecordmidi (don sake kunnawa MIDI da rikodi ta tasha). Karin bayani
Alsamixer
Shiri ne na haɗakar sauti da ake amfani da shi don gine-ginen sauti na Linux ALSA.. Ana amfani da shi don saita sauti da daidaita juzu'in kowane na'urorin sauti da fitarwa (katuna). Yana da ƙirar mai amfani dangane da ncurses (yanayin rubutu), sabili da haka, baya buƙatar Tsarin Window X don aiki. Bugu da ƙari, yana tallafawa nau'ikan katunan sauti masu yawa tare da na'urori masu yawa, kuma yana iya aiki tare da duka PulseAudio da Pipewire. Karin bayani
PulseAudio
Tsarin sabar sauti ce don tsarin aiki na POSIX, wanda ke nufin shi wakili ne na aikace-aikacen sauti daban-daban. Bayan haka, kumaSashe ne mai mahimmanci na duk rarrabawar Linux na zamani kuma ana amfani dashi akan na'urorin hannu daban-daban daga masu siyarwa da yawa. Yana iyaYi ayyukan ci gaba akan bayanan sauti yayin da yake wucewa tsakanin aikace-aikacenku da kayan aikin ku. Abubuwan kamar canja wurin sauti zuwa na'ura daban-daban, canza tsarin samfurin ko adadin tashoshi, ko haɗa sautuna da yawa a cikin shigarwa/fitarwa ɗaya ana samun sauƙin ta amfani da PulseAudio.. Karin bayani
bututu
Yana da kyauta kuma buɗaɗɗen aikin da ke da nufin haɓaka sarrafa sauti da bidiyo sosai a cikin Linux. Saboda haka, pYana ba da injin sarrafa kayan aiki mai ƙarancin latency. Kuma an tsara shi tare da ƙirar tsaro mai ƙarfi wanda ke sauƙaƙa yin hulɗa tare da na'urorin sauti da bidiyo daga aikace-aikacen tushen akwati, tare da tallafi ga aikace-aikacen Flatpak shine babban burin. Sabili da haka, tare da Wayland da Flatpak, ana sa ran samar da wani yanki na tsakiya don makomar ci gaban aikace-aikacen Linux. Karin bayani
Matakai don magance matsalolin sauti tare da Alsamixer akan Linux Mint da sauran Distros iri ɗaya
Ee, kun riga kun aiwatar da matakai da bincike waɗanda suka ba ku damar kawar da cewa rashin sautin yana faruwa ne saboda matsalolin hardware da katin sauti ko matsalar software saboda rashin cikakken direban sauti., ko daidai ko mai dacewa, ko rashin ingantaccen tsarin sa; Kyakkyawan zaɓi na farko shine amfani da umarnin Alxamiser. Wanda aka samar ta kunshin alsa-utils, don haka dole ne mu sanya shi don amfani da shi.
Ya shigar da fakitin (alsa-utils) kuma an aiwatar da umarnin da aka ce (alsamixer) A cikin tashar mai amfani (ba tare da umarnin sudo ba ko a matsayin mai amfani) za mu ga allon mai zuwa ta hanya mai kama da haka:
1 mataki
2 mataki
Kuma manufa, to, ita ce latsa maɓallin F5 da F4 don fita daga ganin abubuwan da ake fitar da sauti kawai da abubuwan da ke cikin katin sauti da aka saita ta tsohuwa, zuwa duba duk abubuwan da aka fitar da bayanai na duk samammun katunan odiyo da aka tsara.
3 mataki
Da zarar an kammala wannan mataki, manufa ita ce Ƙarfafa ƙarar duk abubuwan shigar da sauti da abubuwan da ake fitarwa zuwa iyakar, kamar yadda aka gani a kasa.
4 mataki
Sannan zaku iya sake ganin komai kamar yadda yake a farkon, danna maballin F3.
Ƙarin bayani game da amfani da alsamixer
Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya samun ƙarin taimako ko bayani kan yadda ake amfani da alsamixer ta dannawa maballin F1.
Bincika maganin matsala da gyare-gyare na ƙarshe
Da zarar an yi haka. Dole ne mu gwada kowane aikace-aikacen wasan multimedia, ko bidiyon YouTube a cikin burauzar gidan yanar gizon, ko tilasta wasu tasirin multimedia daga Desktop ɗin da aka tsara a baya, idan muka sami sauti mai gamsarwa. Koyaya, daga baya, idan ya cancanta, musamman don yin gyare-gyare na ƙarshe ga sauti, zaku iya Yi amfani da aikace-aikacen Pavucontrol (Ikon Ƙarar), kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa:
A ƙarshe, kuma idan kuna amfani da Linux Mint, ko wani irin Distro mai kama da amfani da naku aikace-aikacen Gudanar da Sauti na kansa, Kuna iya amfani da wannan, maye gurbin Pavucontrol don wannan aikin ƙarshe. Kamar yadda aka nuna a kasa:
Wata hanya ta daban, manufa ga waɗanda suka fi son yin amfani da mu'amalar hoto zuwa tasha, ita ce amfani da aikace-aikace kamar su.
En algunos casos, estos cambios pueden deshacerse al reiniciar el sistema operativo del ordenador, por lo que lo ideal es forzar el guardado de la configuración de Alsamixer. Y para ello recomendamos ejecutar las recomendaciones (pasos) indicados en la web oficial de Ubuntu forums kalaman na Tambayi Ubuntu.
Duk da haka, si todo esto falla sobre Linux Mint y Ubuntu, u otras similares, una buena recomendación siempre será instalar el paquete pulsemixer (explorar GitHub), configurar la tarjeta de sonido predeterminada (opcional), reiniciar y probar. Ya que, en muchos casos, el problema es que no es Alsamixer el problema, sino PulseAudio. Recordemos que, en muchas Distros a veces gobierna Pipeware, a veces PulseAudio y otras veces ALSA.
Ubuntu 18.04 shine sabon juzu'in Ubuntu LTS kuma mai yiwuwa shine mafi dacewa da ƙarfi duk nau'ikan Ubuntu. Amma duk da wannan, koyaushe akwai wasu matsaloli tare da wasu nau'ikan kayan aiki ko tare da wasu abubuwan daidaitawa.
Tsaya
A takaice, muna fatan wannan yana da amfani kadan koyawa don "gyara matsalolin sauti a cikin Linux Mint" da sauran makamantan Distros tare da umarnin Alsamixer, yana da matukar tasiri ga waɗancan lokuttan da ba su sami damar sake yin sauti a cikin wasu tsarin aiki masu kyauta da buɗewa ba. Kuma da yake akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don yin ko magance matsala iri ɗaya, Muna gayyatar ku don gaya mana mafita ko shawarwarinku akan wannan batun.. Don ci gaba da haɓaka inganci da ingancin GNU/Linux Distros ɗinmu da muke godiya.
A ƙarshe, ku tuna don raba wannan post mai amfani kuma mai daɗi ga wasu, kuma ziyarci farkon mu «shafin yanar gizo» a cikin Mutanen Espanya ko wasu harsuna (ƙara haruffa 2 zuwa ƙarshen URL, misali: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt da ru, da sauransu da yawa). Bugu da ƙari, muna gayyatar ku don shiga cikin mu Official Telegram channel don karantawa da raba ƙarin labarai, jagorori da koyarwa daga gidan yanar gizon mu.