Yadda ake taimaka tallafi na Flatpak a cikin Ubuntu 20.04

A cikin 2020, tabbas kuna karanta labarai da yawa game da fakitin Snap a cikin Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa. A cikin wani yunƙuri mai kawo rigima, Canonical ya fara tura mu don yin amfani da fakitin na gaba, amma masu amfani da Linux koyaushe suna son samun ƙarin iko akan abin da muke amfani da shi kuma ba ma son wannan hali. Bugu da ƙari, akwai da yawa daga cikin mu da suka fi so fakitin flatpak, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, saboda sun fi sauri da sauƙi don amfani.

a 2019 muna bugawa labarin da muka koya muku yadda ake ba da tallafi ga fakitin Flatpak a cikin Ubuntu, amma wannan tsarin Ya daina aiki bayan shekara guda saboda sun fara amfani da wani kantin sayar da software. Don haka, wannan labarin sabuntawa ne na baya ko ɗaya wanda a ciki muke bayyana canje-canjen da za mu iya yi don ci gaba da jin daɗin waɗannan fakitin a cikin sabuwar sigar Ubuntu. An sabunta wannan labarin a cikin Oktoba 2024, don haka yana aiki daga 20.04 zuwa 24.10 kuma mai yiwuwa a sakewa na gaba.

Ubuntu da Flatpak: matakan da za a bi

Matsalar ita ce a cikin 20.04 sun daina amfani da kantin sayar da software na GNOME don fara amfani da nasu Snap Store. Domin kunna goyon bayan flatpak da kyau a cikin Ubuntu, dole ne ku yi amfani da shawarar GNOME, kuma tunda an kawar da shi, ban kwana da hanyar da ta gabata. Dole ne sabon ya dawo da wannan kantin ta hanyar bin waɗannan matakan:

1. Abu na farko da zamuyi shine girka fakitin "flatpak". Don yin wannan, muna buɗe tashar mota kuma rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:

Sudo apt shigar flatpak

2. Kunshin da ke sama bashi da amfani sosai garemu ba tare da shagon da ya dace ba, saboda haka zamu girka daya. Za mu iya shigar da Discover (plasma-Discover) kuma, daga gare ta, bincika "flatpak" kuma shigar da injin da ake buƙata, amma kasancewa KDE software za ta girka abubuwan dogaro da yawa kuma ba zai yi kyau kamar na Kubuntu ba, misali. Saboda haka, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine komawa da sanya "tsohuwar" GNOME Software:

sudo apt shigar gnome-software

3. Na gaba, dole ne mu shigar da plugin ɗin don haka GNOME Software kasance dace da kunshin Flatpak:

sudo apt shigar gnome-software-plugin-flatpak

4. Daga nan, abin da ya kamata mu yi daidai yake da na Ubuntu 19.10 kuma a baya, farawa ta ƙara wurin ajiyar Flathub tare da wannan umarnin:

Ƙarƙashin ƙarancin ƙara-ƙara - fashewa maras samuwa - https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

5. A ƙarshe, mun sake kunna tsarin aiki kuma komai zai kasance a shirye don shigar da fakitin Flatpak a cikin Ubuntu> = 20.04.

Yadda ake girka software na Flathub akan Ubuntu

Da zarar an kunna tallafi, software na Flathub zata bayyana a cikin GNOME Software. Abinda kawai zamu kalla shine bayanan kunshin, ɓangaren asalin inda "flathub" zai bayyana. Wani zaɓi shine zuwa flathub.org, aiwatar da binciken daga can, danna maballin shudin da aka rubuta "INSTALL" kuma bi umarnin da ya bayyana akan allon.

Idan muna so, za mu iya cire "Snap Store" tare da umarnin "sudo snap cire snap-store" ba tare da ƙidodi ba, amma na bar wannan ga mai ɗanɗano. Idan mukayi duka na sama za mu zama waɗanda za mu yanke shawara abin da kuma inda za mu girka shi, don haka ina ganin yana da daraja.